mushroom

单词音标

mushroom音标[\'mʌʃrum]

汉语翻译

n. 蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户

vi. 迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇

a. 蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的

【化】 蘑菇云

【医】 蕈, 蘑菇

词型变化

动词过去式:mushroomed过去分词:mushroomed现在分词:mushrooming第三人称单数:mushrooms

英语解释

名词 mushroom:

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium

a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)

同义词：mushroom cloud, mushroom-shaped cloud

fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi

动词 mushroom:

pick or gather mushrooms

grow and spread fast

例句

Edible roots; an edible mushroom.

可食根; 一种可食用蘑菇

New blocks of flats and offices have mushroomed all over the city.

在全市各处如雨后春笋般出现了许多新公寓和办公楼。

I gathered many mushrooms after rain.

雨后我采了很多蘑菇。

Some mushrooms are poisonous.

有些蘑菇有*。

详细解释

mush.room

n.（名词）

Any of various fleshy fungi of the class Basidiomycota, characteristically having an umbrella-shaped cap borne on a stalk, especially any of the edible kinds, as those of the genusAgaricus.

蘑菇：各种气生肉质真菌子实体中的一种；有典型的伞状菌盖连接其下的菌柄，特别是伞菌 属中任一种可食的

Something shaped like one of these fungi.

菌状物：形状像这些真菌类中任一种

v.intr.（不及物动词）

mush.roomed,mush.room.ing,mush.rooms

To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly:

快速扩张：非常快地增长、生长或者扩展：

例句：

The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.

战后数十年里人口快速增长

To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.

呈菌状扩散：膨胀或者伸展成象蘑菇的形状

adj.（形容词）

Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms:

蘑菇的，象蘑菇的：与蘑菇有关的、由蘑菇组成的或者包含蘑菇的：

例句：

mushroom sauce.

蘑菇酱

Resembling a mushroom in shape:

形状象蘑菇的：

例句：

a mushroom cloud.

蘑菇云

Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence:

快速生长的：象蘑菇一样的快速生长或消失：

例句：

mushroom towns.

快速发展的城市

来源：

Middle English musheron

中古英语 musheron

from Anglo-Norman moscheron, musherum

源自 英法语 moscheron, musherum

from Old French mousseron

源自 古法语 mousseron

from Medieval Latin musariô musariôn-

源自 中世纪拉丁语 musariô musariôn-