experiment

单词音标

experiment音标[ik\'sperimәnt]

汉语翻译

n. 实验, 试验, 实验仪器

vi. 实验, 尝试

【化】 实验

【医】 实验

词型变化

名词:experimenter动词过去式:experimented过去分词:experimented现在分词:experimenting第三人称单数:experiments

词意辨析

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。

trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

test: 普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

try: 普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

英语解释

名词 experiment:

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

同义词：experimentation

the testing of an idea

同义词：experimentation

a venture at something new or different

动词 experiment:

to conduct a test or investigation

try something new, as in order to gain experience

同义词：try out

例句

The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.

做试验前，老师给我们每个人发了一张滤纸。

We are doing a chemical experiment.

我们正在做化学实验。

According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.

根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。

The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.

学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。

We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.

这个周五我们要做化学试验。

Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.

小型企业都急于试用计算机。

Some scientists experiment on animals.

有些科学家用动物做试验。

详细解释

ex.per.i.ment

n.Abbr. exp.,expt.（名词）缩写 exp.,expt.

A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

实验，试验：在受控条件下为演示一项已知真理、检验假说的正确性或确定以前未试用过的某物的效能而做的试验

The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.

实验过程：做这种试验的过程；实验

An innovative act or procedure:

实验：革新的行为或程序：

例句：

.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge)

.民主仅是政府内的一项实验.(威廉·拉尔夫·英奇)

The result of experimentation:

实验的结果：

例句：

.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller)

.我们不是[大自然] 仅有的实验品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)

v.intr.（不及物动词）

ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.]

To conduct an experiment.

进行试验

To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:

尝试：试用新事物，尤指为获得经验：

例句：

experiment with new methods of teaching.

试验新的教学方法

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin experomentum

源自 拉丁语 experomentum

from experoro [to try] * see per- 3

源自 experoro [试，尝试] *参见 per- 3

【引伸】

exper.iment.er

n.（名词）