exclude

单词音标

exclude音标[iks\'klu:d]

汉语翻译

vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥

【医】 除外(诊断)

词型变化

动词过去式:excluded过去分词:excluded现在分词:excluding第三人称单数:excludes形容词:excludable名词:excludability

英语解释

动词 exclude:

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

同义词：except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out

prevent from entering; shut out

同义词：keep out, shut out, shut

lack or fail to include

prevent from entering; keep out

同义词：bar, debar

put out or expel from a place

同义词：expel, eject, chuck out, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out

例句

No one was excluded from sentry duty.

人人都得站岗放哨。

We cannot exclude the possibility that he killed his wife.

我们不能排除他杀了他妻子的可能性。

详细解释

ex.clude

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.clud.ed,ex.clud.ing,ex.cludes

To prevent from entering; keep out; bar:

阻止进入；不让入内；排除在外：

例句：

a jar sealed to exclude outside air; an immigration policy that excludes undesirables.

为防止外部空气进入而密封好的坛子；阻止不受欢迎的人进入的移民政策

To prevent from being included, considered, or accepted; reject:

排除：阻止其被包括、考虑或接受；拒绝：

例句：

The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.

法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据

To put out; expel.

驱逐；逐出

来源：

Middle English excluden

中古英语 excluden

from Latin exclôdere

源自 拉丁语 exclôdere

ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀，表.出自….]

claudere [to shut]

claudere [关闭]

【引伸】

exclud.abil.ity

n.（名词）

exclud.able 或

exclud.ible

adj.（形容词）

n.（名词）

exclud.er

n.（名词）