file

file读音音标

英 [faɪl]

美 [faɪl]

file意思解释

vt.

提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）；

把…归档；

用锉锉；

发稿，寄给报社

vi.

发送（报道给报社）；

排成一行行走；

提出申请；

n.

文件（夹）；

档案；

纵列；

锉刀

变形

复数：files

过去式：filed

过去分词：filed

现在分词：filing

第三人称单数：files

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on recordvt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recordedvi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single linevt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file

n.(名词)

[C]文件夹,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office[C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer[C]纵列 line of people or things one behind the other

英英释义

file

n.

a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

同义词：data file

a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

同义词：single fileIndian file

office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

同义词：file cabinetfiling cabinet

a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

v.

record in a public office or in a court of law

\"file for divorce\"; \"file a complaint\"

同义词：register

smooth with a file

\"file one\'s fingernails\"

proceed in line

\"The students filed into the classroom\"

file a formal charge against

同义词：chargelodge

place in a container for keeping records

同义词：file away

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词file an application递交申请file letters把信件归档file a petition提交请愿书file a suit against sb告某人一状～+副词file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平file away letters把信件归档file away the rough edges把粗边锉平file off排成纵队出发file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出～+介词file by成纵队走过file for提出…申请file for divorce申请离婚file for a job申请就业file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入file into成纵队进入file into the room鱼贯而入房间file on application提出申请书file out of the room鱼贯走出房间file past成纵队走过…file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台用作名词 (n.)形容词+～confidential file机密档案名词+～data file数据文件text file文本档案～+名词file name档案名

词组短语

file in

陆续编入；编入档内

on file

存档；记录下来备查

file system

[计]文件系统

in file

依次；鱼贯；成二列纵队

file name

文件名；档案名

file management

[计]文件管理

file format

[计]文件格式

text file

[计]文本文件

file transfer

文件传输；经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑

data file

数据文件

file size

文件大小；档案大小

image file

影像档案，图象档案

source file

[计]源文件

log file

日志文件

file sharing

[计]文件共享

executable file

可执行文件

single file

n. 单行；一列纵队

file into

鱼贯而入，排队进去

output file

输出文件

open file

打开文件；开启档案；非机密档案

同近义词辨析

record, document, file

record

记录；

document

文件，文献

file

档案，文件；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Put this letter in the main file.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?Put this letter in the main file.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。用作及物动词(vt.)Please file those letters.请把这些信件存档。Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。