throw
英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θroʊ]
throw基本释义
v.扔;投;掷;抛n.抛;投掷
throw用法及例句
v.(动词)投,掷,抛,扔发射,喷射,投射把(嗓音)传至,使(嗓音)听起来似来自他处把...对准目标,向.
throw音标
英 [θrəʊ]
美 [θroʊ]
throw基本释义
v.扔;投;掷;抛
n.抛;投掷
throw用法及例句
v.(动词)
投,掷,抛,扔
发射,喷射,投射
把(嗓音)传至,使(嗓音)听起来似来自他处
把...对准目标,向...作出,把...加于
使突然陷入
建造,架设
摔倒,摔下
匆匆穿上(或脱下)
大发(脾气),使发作
使困惑,难住,使惊讶
故意输掉
抛弃,丢弃
蜕皮,脱落
使判断错误,欺骗
投(票)
举行(宴会等)
伸(四肢)
使猛撞,猛推
把...翻译成
使滚动
n.(名词)
掷骰子
掷出的点数
围巾,肩巾,薄毯,罩单
冒险
甩出钓鱼线
投掷,投掷的距离
【地】落差,断层引起的移位
每一个
【体】投球,传球,掷球
摔倒,摔倒对手的技巧
光束距离
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 投; 掷; 扔; 抛 cause to fly through the air by a jerk of the arm
n.(名词)
[C]投,掷,抛 acting of throwing
[C]投掷的距离 distance to which sth is or may be thrown
noun
1. the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
e.g. the catcher made a good throw to second base
2. casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly
e.g. he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice
3. bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
4. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
Synonym: strokecam stroke
5. a single chance or instance
e.g. he couldn't afford $50 a throw
verb
1. be confusing or perplexing tocause to be unable to think clearly
e.g. These questions confuse even the expertsThis question completely threw meThis question befuddled even the teacher
Synonym: confusefoxbefuddlefuddlebedevilconfounddiscombobulate
2. convey or communicateof a smile, a look, a physical gesture
e.g. Throw a glanceShe gave me a dirty look
Synonym: give
3. utter with forceutter vehemently
e.g. hurl insultsthrow accusations at someone
Synonym: hurl
4. throw (a die) out onto a flat surface
e.g. Throw a six
5. place or put with great energy
e.g. She threw the blanket around the childthrust the money in the hands of the beggar
Synonym: thrust
6. propel through the air
e.g. throw a frisbee
7. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation
e.g. switch on the lightthrow the lever
Synonym: flipswitch
8. get rid of
e.g. he shed his image as a pushy bossshed your clothes
Synonym: shedcastcast offshake offthrow offthrow awaydrop
9. cause to fall off
e.g. The horse threw its inexperienced rider
10. put or send forth
e.g. She threw the flashlight beam into the cornerThe setting sun threw long shadowscast a spellcast a warm light
Synonym: projectcastcontrive
11. make on a potter's wheel
e.g. she threw a beautiful teapot
12. organize or be responsible for
e.g. hold a receptionhave, throw, or make a partygive a course
Synonym: holdhavemakegive
13. cause to be confused emotionally
Synonym: bewilderbemusediscombobulate
14. move violently, energetically, or carelessly
e.g. She threw herself forwards
15. to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly
e.g. Jane threw dinner togetherthrow the car into reverse
1. 扔;抛;投;掷When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
throw的翻译
e.g. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。e.g. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。
throwingHe didn't really know very much about javelin throwing.他其实并不太懂掷标*。2. 急伸,猛动(身体或某部位)If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
throw
e.g. She threw her arms around his shoulders...她一把搂住他的肩膀。e.g. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train...她威胁要卧轨。
3. (随手)抛,丢,扔If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
e.g. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克,随手把它扔在后座上。e.g. Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?为什么不把它全扔进罐子,看看会发生什么变化?
4. 摔;掼;抛To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
e.g. He threw me to the ground and started to kick...他把我摔倒在地,开始用脚踢。e.g. The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.那个装置爆炸了,把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。
5. 把…投进(监狱)If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.
throw的意思
e.g. Those two should have been thrown in jail...那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。e.g. Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.**应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我,非关他们一宿不可。
6. (马)甩落,掀掉(骑手)If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
e.g. The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.那匹马尥了个蹶子,把骑手掀下马,还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。
7. 使处境不利;使进展不顺If a person or thing is thrown into an unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
e.g. Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。e.g. Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...经济衰退导致数百万人失业。
8. 投下,洒下,抛下(光线或影子)If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
e.g. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
9. 把(怀疑)加(于)If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
e.g. This new information does throw doubt on their choice...这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。e.g. She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.她无意让大家怀疑你。
10. 飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
e.g. Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过头,冲她意味深长地一笑。
11. 投入;投身(于)If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
throw的反义词
e.g. She threw herself into a modelling career...她投身于模特事业。e.g. They threw all their military resources into the battle.他们将全部*事资源都投入了那场战斗。
12. 突然发怒;大发雷霆If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
e.g. I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.以前,我动不动就发脾气,大喊大叫,还**。
13. 使吃惊;使迷惑不解If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
e.g. The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...教授问我是否爱好武术,这个问题让我吃了一惊。e.g. Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.显然,轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外,不过我还是挺开心的。
14. 打(一拳)If you throw a punch, you punch someone.
throw的意思
e.g. Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.开头还好好的,后来不知是谁动了拳头。
15. (通常在家里)进行,举办(聚会)When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
e.g. Why not throw a party for your friends?干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会?
16. 按,拨动(开关)When someone throws a switch, they turn it on or off.
e.g. Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
17. 故意输掉(比赛)In sports, if a player throws a game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention.
e.g. ...offering him a bribe to throw the game.向他行贿,叫他故意输掉比赛
18. 沙发套;床罩A throw is a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed.
19. 单价;每个的价格If things cost a particular amount of money a throw, they cost that amount each.
throw
e.g. Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。
20. 向…投怀送抱;向…献媚If someone throws themselves at you, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.
e.g. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。
21. to throw the baby out with the bath water -> see babyto throw the book at someone -> see bookto throw someone in at the deep end -> see endto throw down the gauntlet -> see gauntletto throw up your hands -> see handto throw light on something -> see lightto throw in your lot with someone -> see lotto throw money at something -> see moneyto throw good money after bad -> see moneyto throw a spanner in the works -> see spannera stone's throw -> see stoneto throw in the towel -> see towelto throw your weight about -> see weightto throw a wrench -> see wrench
相关词组:throw aroundthrow asidethrow awaythrow backthrow downthrow inthrow offthrow outthrow togetherthrow up
1. throw的意思
1. 扔:我有一个新的阿四 今日我起身妈叫阿四摺被(fold)用英文 但是妈said 左扔(throw)张被 真好笑!!
2. throw的意思
2. 丢出:第一个try区块会丢出(throw)一个NumberFormatException如果动作成功了,就把 guard 解散(Dismiss)掉,如此当 guard 被摧毁时就什麼也不做
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作动词(v.)
- 〈口〉盛气凌人,骄横跋扈 be domineering (using one's authority or power)throw sth ⇔ about
- throw sth to sb, throw sth at sb
Don't throw waste paper about in the park.
不要在公园里乱扔废纸。
throw one's weight aboutI'm tired of him throwing his weight about , who does he think he is anyway?
我讨厌他盛气凌人,他又有什么了不起呢?
1. throw up : 呕吐, 产生, 使显眼;
2. throw oneself into : 积极从事;
3. throw out : 伸出, 扔掉, 说出, 解雇, 拒绝, 显示, 散发出, 放出, 派出, 使延伸, 打扰, 使出*;
4. throw down : 扔下, 使卧倒;
5. throw away : 扔掉;
6. throw over : 抛弃, 使覆盖;
7. throw in : 扔进;
8. throw together : 匆匆拼凑;
9. throw about : 到处扔, 舞动;
10. throw back : 阻止, 反射;
11. throw by : 扔掉;
12. throw a fit : 大发脾气;
用作动词(v.)
You throw, and I'll catch.你投,我来接。
He throws well.他掷得很远。
He can throw a hundred yards.他能投100码远。
用作名词(n.)
Don't throw stones.不要扔石子。
He threw his last four grenades.他投出了*后的四颗手榴弹。
A cannon throws shells.一门大炮能发射炮弹。
The fire engine throws a long stream of water.消防车喷出长长的水柱。
The wrestler threw his opponent.那个摔跤手把对手摔倒了。
The horse threw the rider.马把骑马人摔下来。
I am not going to let the setback throw me.我不会因这一挫折而一蹶不振。
A cicada throws its slough.蝉是要蜕皮的。
A snake throws its skin.蛇蜕皮。
The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。
His strange behaviour had greatly thrown her.他的奇怪举动使她大惑不解。
The examination question threw me and I couldn't answer it.试题把我难住了,我没答出来。
This problem is hard enough to throw the teacher.这道题足以把老师难住。
The road signs threw the driver.各种路牌把司机弄糊涂了。
The news of her death really threw me.她去世的消息使我感到惊讶。
Star basketball players have accepted bribes to throw games.明星篮球队员接受贿赂要故意输掉比赛。
He almost threw a fit when he saw the bill.他看到那账单时几乎大吃一惊。
He hoped to see the plan fail and looked for a chance to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery.他希望看到计划失败,寻找机会破坏机器。
Just because you can't do what you want there's no need to throw a wobbly.只是因为你不能随心所欲,也没有必要发脾气。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词throw a bomb扔一颗炸弹
throw a bone扔根骨头
throw a bridge架起一座桥
throw a bullet发射子弹
throw a dance开舞会
throw a foal产下一只小马
throw a furious look投以愤怒的目光
throw a good opportunity失去了一个好机会
throw a microphone赠送一只麦克风
throw a monkey wrench破坏
throw a party开联欢会
throw a punch出拳
throw a vote投票
throw cold water泼冷水
throw its skin蜕皮
throw its slough蜕皮
throw one's girlfriend抛弃了女朋友
throw some coins丢去几个硬币
throw the ball扔球
throw the book扔本书
throw the boy把小孩摔倒
throw the discus掷铁饼
throw the grenades投出手榴弹
throw the hook脱钩
throw the manuscript扔手稿
throw the opponent摔倒对手
throw the stone掷石头
throw the tools扔工具
throw waste paper扔废纸
~+副词throw well投掷得很好
throw adroitly熟练地投掷
throw angrily愤怒地投射
throw ardently积极地施加
throw blindly盲目地狂欢
throw bravely勇敢地摆脱
throw briskly轻松地投掷
throw carelessly粗心地投掷
throw casually漫无目的地投掷
throw completely彻底地难住
throw conclusively*后地投掷
throw confidentially秘密地投掷
throw conscientiously诚心诚意地投掷
throw curiously不寻常地投掷
throw dangerously危险地投掷
throw dejectedly沮丧地投掷
throw desperately不顾一切地投掷
throw dispassionately不带偏见地投掷
throw eagerly急切地投掷
throw formidably望而生畏地投掷
throw furiously愤怒地投掷
throw grotesquely可笑地投掷
throw heartily由衷地投掷
throw heartlessly无意地投掷
throw horizontally水平地投掷
throw hurriedly仓促地投掷
throw impartially不偏不倚地投掷
throw impressively大胆地投掷
throw inconceivably难以置信地投掷
throw inexhaustibly大量地投掷
throw insistently引人注意地投掷
throw listlessly无精打采地投掷
throw methodically有条理地投掷
throw promptly适当地投掷
throw purposely有目的地投掷
throw quickly迅速投掷
throw readily做好准备投掷
throw recklessly轻率地投掷
throw satisfactorily满意地投掷
throw significantly意味深长地投掷
throw simultaneously同一时间投掷
throw skeptically心存怀疑地投掷
throw skillfully技术高超地投掷
throw spectacularly特殊地投掷
throw spontaneously自然地投掷
throw successively连续投掷
throw systematically系统地投掷
throw unconsciously不知不觉地投掷
throw uneasily不易投掷
throw unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地投掷
throw unkindly非善意地投掷
throw violently强有力地投掷
throw money about挥金如土
throw weight around滥用权势
throw aside把…摔在一边
throw effort away努力白费了
throw invading troops back打退入侵的*队
throw clothes off把衣服脱下
throw clothes on把衣服穿上
~+介词throw against the wall扑在墙上
throw by a horse从马上摔下来
throw sth into the river把…扔进河里
throw into water跳进水里
throw into work投入工作
throw sb off balance使某人摔倒,使某人心慌
throw on the enemy向敌人猛扑
throw sth over a fence把…扔过篱笆
throw to another boy扔给另一个男孩
throw to the ground躺倒在地上
throw under the car卧倒在汽车下
Downe himselfe he layd Upon the grassy ground to sleepe a throw.
出自:SpenserThere they were, a stone's throw away from her.
出自:R. FrameThe empty boat thrawed i' the wind.
出自:D. G. Rossetti词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。
n.(名词)
throw用作名词时,基本意思是“投,掷,抛”,引申可指“投掷的距离”,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
二者区别在于:前者是“把某物扔给某人”,含有让某人接住某物的意味,是善意的; 而后者的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。试比较:
The boy throws a bone to the dog.
那小孩给狗扔了一块骨头。(善意)
The boy throws a bone at the dog.
那小孩把一块骨头扔到狗身上。(恶意)
v.(动词)
那陌生人朝狗扔石头。
误 The stranger threw stones to the dog.
正 The stranger threw stones at the dog.
说着这些话,猴子便将那块大石头朝鳄鱼扔去。误 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone to the crocodile.
正 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone at the crocodile.
小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。误 The children threw some peas at the pigeon.
正 The children threw some peas to the pigeon.
析 throw sth at sb/sth 的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有寻衅的意味,是恶意的。表示“给饵料”要用throw...to。
☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的rawan,意为扭动,歪曲。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.throw
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?
您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西?
2020锦州市卷
OG 2.throw
It was not you who threw them away.
扔掉它们的不是你。
2020陕西省卷
OG 3.throw
Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).
其次,你可以捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
2020陕西省卷
OG 1.throw
Throwing off poverty
脱贫
2020福建省卷
OG 1.throw
Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent.
丹坐在椅子上,一言不发。
2020河北省卷
OG 1.throw
When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.
当我 13 岁时,我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。
2019南京市卷
OG 1.throw
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.
然而, 随着我们积累了更多的设备, 我们并没有扔掉旧的设备。
2018全国卷
OG 1.throw
Danaher says, "I might feel rather different" — perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby.
达纳赫说,“我可能感觉相当不同”——也许不同到足以让他自己投入到一种爱好中。
2017英语二
OG 2.throw
Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment.
在涉及到适应大学以及处于一个全新环境的时候,间隔年的经历可以减缓冲击。
2017英语二
OG 1.throw
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality.
同时,法院否决了联邦通信委员会(FCC)试图阻止所有关于网络中立性的州规则。
2021英语一
近义词
临近词
chance
hurl
lob
pitch
toss
cast
cast
try
fling
attempt
Throwley
throw up
throughput
thrown
throw in
throws
throwin
throwback
throwout
throw by
throw to
thrower
相关列句
Take what you want and throw the rest away.(把你想要的拿走,其余的丢掉。)
I have a huge number of ties because I never throw them away.(我有非常多的领带,因为我从不扔掉它们。)
I don't need that—you can throw it away.(我不需要那东西,你可以把它扔了。)
We live just a stone's throw from here.(我们就住在附近。)
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?(难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车给扔掉?)
It seems such a waste to throw good food away.(把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。)
Don't throw that away—it might come in handy.(别把它扔了—它或许有用。)
He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.(他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。)
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.(他们举行了一场比赛,看谁投得*远。)
Her last throw was only three centimetres short of the world record.(她的*后一掷距世界纪录只差三厘米。)