sour
英 [ˈsaʊə(r)] 美 [saʊr]
sour基本释义
adj.酸的;酸腐的;刻薄的v.变酸
sour用法及例句
adj.(形容词)酸的,酸味的,酸腐的,酸臭的发酵的乖戾的,脾气坏的,刻薄的乏味的敌
sour音标
英 [ˈsaʊə(r)]
美 [saʊr]
sour基本释义
adj.酸的;酸腐的;刻薄的
v.变酸
sour用法及例句
adj.(形容词)
酸的,酸味的,酸腐的,酸臭的
发酵的
乖戾的,脾气坏的,刻薄的
乏味的
敌对的,敌意的
拙劣的
讨厌的
刺耳的
扫兴的,令人失望的
湿冷的,阴湿的
愠怒的
不毛的
v.(动词)
厌烦
(使)变酸,弄酸
(使)发酵
(使)变得不愉快,使变得讨厌无趣
使失望
变坏,(使)酸败,败坏,酸腐,变味,变馊
性情变乖僻,情绪不好,阴郁
用弱酸处理
使冷湿
使不毛
损害
减退
adv.(副词)
乖戾地
n.(名词)
酸味
酸的东西,酸物,酸味酒,酸味鸡尾酒,酸味饮料
不愉快的事,苦事
讨厌的东西
痛苦,苦恼
发酵
损害
adj.(形容词)
有酸味的,酸的 having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit)
有发酵味道的,酸腐的,馊的 having the taste of fermentation
坏脾气的,别扭的 having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (使)变酸 (cause to) become sour or bad
vt. 使产生反感 cause to dislike
1. 酸的;酸味的Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
e.g. The stewed apple was sour even with honey.炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。
2. (牛奶)变质的,馊的Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
3. (人)乖戾的,尖酸刻薄的,不友好的Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
e.g. She made a sour face in his direction...她冲他阴沉着脸。e.g. Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.**们疲惫不堪,心情也越来越糟糕,他们不禁满腹狐疑地问:为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去?
sourly'Leave my mother out of it,' he said sourly.“不要把我母亲搅进去,”他没好气地说。4. (状况、关系等)变坏,变糟,不再令人满意If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
e.g. Everything turned sour for me there...在那里,对我来说一切变得很不顺利。e.g. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour...甚至连欧洲之梦都开始破灭了。
5. (使)(友谊、*势、态度等)变坏;(使)恶化If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
e.g. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话,那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。e.g. Her mood soured a little.她的心情有点差。
6. 酸葡萄(喻指由于得不到而加以贬低的东西)If you refer to someone's attitude as sour grapes, you mean that they say that something is worthless or undesirable because they want it themselves but cannot have it.
sour什么意思
e.g. Page's response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.'有人认为这是佩奇的酸葡萄心理在作怪,因为他的公司未能中标,佩奇对此的回应是:“人生苦短,谁有闲工夫去耿耿于怀呢?”
1.
1. 苏尔:泰尔(Tyre)又称苏尔(Sour),由腓尼基人建成于公元前三千年,历史上也是一处重要的商港,与西西里和北非的贸易频繁,它曾以从贝壳中提取出的紫色染料而闻名于世,不幸这种提取方法已经失传.
2. [发酸]:此处的酸辛与苦味、发酸(Sour)不同,与酸碱值也无关,它是指促使咖啡发挥提振心神、涤清味觉等功能的一种清新、活泼的特质. 咖啡的酸度不是酸碱度中的酸性或酸臭味,也不是进入胃里让人不舒服的酸. 在冲调咖啡时,酸度的表现是很重要的,
3.
3. sour:specific oxygen uptake rate; 比耗氧率
4. sour:specific oxygen uptake rater; 比氧呼吸速率
常用例句
词汇搭配
用作形容词(adj.)
- 变得令人不愉快,变坏,变糟become unfavorable or unpleasant; turn out badly
- sour, acid
1. be sour on : 嫌恶..., 讨厌...;
2. go sour : 变酸;
3. in sour : 出事;
用作形容词(adj.)
Lemons have a sour taste.柠檬有股酸味。
The baby's clothes have a sour odor.这个婴儿的衣服有酸味。
He has a sour face.他有一张难看的脸。
用作动词(v.)
Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
She really looks sour this morning.她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词sour face不高兴的脸
sour grapes〔milk〕酸葡萄〔奶〕
动词+~go〔turn〕 sour发酸,(计划)出岔,(建议)不再受欢迎
look sour满脸不高兴
make sb sour使某人脾气变坏
taste sour尝起来酸
~+介词sour on厌恶
sour to the taste酸味的
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词sour acridly辛辣地变坏
sour extremely变得极度地酸
sour horribly令人可怕地变坏
sour unexpectedly意外地变酸
~+介词sour on对…变得不友好
sour on one's best friend对自己*好的朋友变得不友好
No matter how sour and sharp the apples.
出自:E. HyamsA bowl of milk was souring in the sun.
出自:H. E. BatesWhen Dick left the Air Force the marriage soured.
出自:New Yorker词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说
v.(动词)
sour用作形容词时的意思是“酸的”,转化为动词时意思是“变酸”,指由于某些外部因素使某物变酸或变坏,引申可表示“使产生反感”。
sour可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
adj.(形容词)
这两个词的区别是:acid用于那些在自然或正常状态下有酸味的东西; sour则含有变质难闻的意味。
☆ 直接源自古英语的sur,意为酸的。
近义词
反义词
临近词
unpleasant
acid
sharp
spoiled
sunny
pleasant
Sourou
Souron
Souri
Soural
source
Sourd
Soury
Sourya
Souris
soup
Soura
Soure
相关列句
The milk had gone sour.(牛奶已经馊了。)
Some cherries are sweet and some are sour.(有些樱桃是甜的,有些樱桃是酸的。)
Lemons are too sour for me.(柠檬对我来说太酸了。)
As far as we know, lemons taste sour.(我们都知道,柠檬是酸的。)
I like lemons because they are sour.(我喜欢柠檬因为它们是酸的。)
This pear tastes a bit sour.(这梨带点酸味。)
'Bitter' collocates with 'tears' but 'sour' does not.(bitter可与tears搭配,而sour则不可。)
The milk tastes sour.(牛奶有酸味。)
The stewed apple was sour even with honey.(炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。)
She had not known before that this was one of the things which made her feel sour and cross.(她以前不知道这是使她感到酸楚和生气的事情之一。)