first

导读：first音标
英 [fɜ:st] 美 [fɜ:rst]
first基本释义
adj.第一的；最初的adv.首先；第一n.最初；(序数词)第一
first用法及例句
adj.(形容词)*早的，*先的，*初的第一流的，*上等的第一的

first音标

英 [fɜ:st]

美 [fɜ:rst]

first基本释义

adj.第一的；*初的

adv.首先；第一

n.*初；(序数词)第一

first用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

*早的，*先的，*初的

第一流的，*上等的

第一的，第一位的

基本的，概要的

*高的

*前面的

高音（调）的

首次的

空前的

*重要的

adv.(副词)

首先，第一

首次，第一次

宁愿，宁可

*初，起初，起先，先

首要，首要的是

完全地

n.(名词)

第一，第一个，第一名，第一位，第一个人

优等

开始，*初

开始时间

*低挡，头档

优等成绩，*高成绩

第一把手

首要的事物

Far Infra Red & Sub Telescope 远红外和亚毫米波望远镜，欧空天文卫星

num.(数词)

第一(个人或事物) first person or thing mentioned or occurring

adv.(副词)

第一,*早,首先 before anything else; before the others

首次 for the first time

宁愿 more willingly

adj.(形容词)

[A]第一的; *初的; *早的; *先的; 第一流的; *重要的 coming before all others in time, order, importance, etc.

一点也不 not even one

noun

1. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)

Synonym: first base

2. the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicleused to start a car moving

Synonym: first gearlow gearlow

3. an honours degree of the highest class

Synonym: first-class honours degree

4. the first element in a countable series

e.g. the first of the month

Synonym: number onenumber 1

5. the first or highest in an ordering or series

e.g. He wanted to be the first

Synonym: number one

6. the time at which something is supposed to begin

e.g. they got an early startshe knew from the get-go that he was the man for her

Synonym: beginningcommencementoutsetget-gostartkickoffstarting timeshowtimeoffset

adj

1. ranking above all others

e.g. was first in her classthe foremost figure among marine artiststhe top graduate

Synonym: foremostworld-class

2. serving to begin

e.g. the beginning canto of the poemthe first verse

Synonym: beginning(a)

3. serving to set in motion

e.g. the magazine's inaugural issuethe initiative phase in the negotiationsan initiatory step toward a treatyhis first (or maiden) speech in Congressthe liner's maiden voyage

Synonym: inauguralinitiativeinitiatorymaiden

4. preceding all others in time or space or degree

e.g. the first house on the rightthe first day of springhis first political raceher first babythe first timethe first meetings of the new partythe first phase of his training

5. highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections

e.g. first sopranothe first violin sectionplayed first horn

6. indicating the beginning unit in a series

Synonym: 1st

adv

1. before anything else

e.g. first we must consider the garter snake

Synonym: firstlyforemostfirst of allfirst off

2. the initial time

e.g. when Felix first saw a garter snake

Synonym: for the first time

3. prominently forward

e.g. he put his best foot foremost

Synonym: foremost

4. before another in time, space, or importance

e.g. I was here firstlet's do this job first

1. *早的;*先的;第一位的The first thing, person, event, or period of time is the one that happens or comes before all the others of the same kind.

e.g. She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her diet.她节食的头一个月就减掉了16磅。e.g. ...the first few flakes of snow...初落的几片雪花

2. *早;*先;先If you do something first, you do it before anyone else does, or before you do anything else.

e.g. I do not remember who spoke first, but we all expressed the same opinion...我不记得是谁*先发言的，但我们全都表达了相同的看法。e.g. First, tell me what you think of my products...先谈谈你觉得我的产品怎么样吧。

3. 第一(次)的;首(次)的When something happens or is done for the first time, it has never happened or been done before.

first

e.g. This is the first time she has experienced disappointment...这是她第一次感受到失望。e.g. It was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to keep a rendezvous.他们两人都能赴约，这还是头一遭。

4. 首次出现的事物;首例An event that is described as a first has never happened before and is important or exciting.

e.g. It is a first for New York. An outdoor exhibition of Fernando Botero's sculpture on Park Avenue.在公园大道上露天展出费尔南多·博特罗的雕塑，这在纽约还是破天荒的事。

5. 第一次;首次The first you hear of something or the first you know about it is the time when you first become aware of it.

e.g. We heard it on the TV last night — that was the first we heard of it...昨晚我们在电视上听到了这件事——那是我们头回听说。e.g. When Mark arrived home that afternoon, it was the first he knew for sure of the surprise party.马克那天下午回到家时是他第一次确切知道有惊喜派对这回事。

6. *初;起初;开始You use first when you are talking about what happens in the early part of an event or experience, in contrast to what happens later.

first是什么意思

e.g. When he first came home he wouldn't say anything about what he'd been doing.刚回到家时，他只字不提自己一直在做什么。

7. (强调不愿意做某事)宁可，宁愿In order to emphasize your determination not to do a particular thing, you can say that rather than do it, you would do something else first .

first的意思

e.g. Marry that fat son of a fat cattle dealer? She would die first!嫁给那个大腹便便的牛贩子的胖儿子？她宁愿去死！

8. (用于列举条目)第一，首先You use first when you are about to give the first in a series of items.

e.g. Certain guidelines can be given. First, have a heating engineer check the safety of the system.可以提供一些指导原则：第一，找位供暖工程师检查系统的安全性。

9. (一列中)离得*近的，*前面的The first thing, person, or place in a line is the one that is nearest to you or nearest to the front.

e.g. Before him, in the first row, sat the President...在他面前第一排坐着总统。e.g. First in the queue were two Japanese students.队伍*前面是两个日本学生。

10. 首要的;头等的You use first to refer to the best or most important thing or person of a particular kind.

e.g. The first duty of any government must be to protect the interests of the taxpayers...任何*府的首要职责都必须是保护纳税人的利益。e.g. Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of £5,000.想象一下中个5,000英镑的当地彩票头奖吧。

11. (用于工作或职位的头衔中)*高的First is used in the title of the job or position of someone who has a higher rank than anyone else with the same basic job title.

e.g. ...the First Lord of the Admiralty.海*大臣e.g. ...the first mate of a British tanker.一艘英国油轮的大副

12. (英国大学的)优等学位，一级荣誉学位In British universities, a first is an honours degree of the highest standard.

e.g. ...an Oxford Blue who took a First in Constitutional History.获得宪法史优等学位的牛津大学校队运动员

13. 第一;首先You use first of all to introduce the first of a number of things that you want to say.

e.g. The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.降息在加利福尼亚并未产生多大影响，原因有二。首先，银行仍然不敢放贷。

14. *初;起初;开始时You use at first when you are talking about what happens in the early stages of an event or experience, or just after something else has happened, in contrast to what happens later.

e.g. At first, he seemed surprised by my questions...起初，他似乎对我的问题感到惊讶。e.g. I had some difficulty at first recalling why we were there.刚开始回想我们为什么会在那儿时我有些费劲。

15. 居于首要地位;占据头等位置If you say that someone or something comes first for a particular person, you mean they treat or consider that person or thing as more important than anything else.

first的近义词

e.g. There's no time for boyfriends, my career comes first.我没时间交男朋友，事业对我来说是第一位的。

16. 先到先接待;先到先供应;按先来后到对待You say 'first come first served' to indicate that a group of people or things will be dealt with or given something in the order in which they arrive.

first的翻译

e.g. There will be five buses, first come first served.会有5辆巴士，先到先上。

17. 从*初;从一开始From the first means ever since something started.

e.g. You knew about me from the first, didn't you?...从一开始你就知道我，对吧？e.g. I thought from the first that she was a little unsure about that marriage.从一开始我就觉得她对那桩婚事心里没底。

18. 第一手地;直接;亲自If you learn or experience something at first hand, you experience it yourself or learn it directly rather than being told about it by other people.

e.g. He arrived in Natal to see at first hand the effects of the recent heavy fighting.他来到纳塔尔亲自了解*近发生的激烈冲突造成的后果。

19. 对…一无所知;对…毫不知晓If you say that you do not know the first thing about something, you are emphasizing that you know absolutely nothing about it.

e.g. You don't know the first thing about farming.你对种地一窍不通。

20. 第一;首先You use first off to introduce the first of a number of things that you want to say.

e.g. First off, huge apologies for last month's confusing report.首先，要对上个月那篇交代不清的报道表示深深的歉意。

21. 视…为*重要;把…放在首位If you put someone or something first, you treat or consider them as more important than anything else.

first

e.g. Somebody has to think for the child and put him first.必须有人替孩子着想，把他放在第一位。

22. *重要的先做;*要紧的先处理You say 'first things first' when you are talking about something that should be done or dealt with before anything else because it is the most important.

e.g. Let's see if we can't find something to set the mood. First things first; some music.看看我们能不能找点什么烘托一下气氛。当务之急：来点音乐吧。

23. first and foremost -> see foremost

1. first

1. 首先：C 显然,首先(first)必须能识别应激的来源(source of stress),才谈得上应对它,所以C对. 题目问的是first,其它各项,如A是普及知识,B和D的具体做法应C之后进行.

2. 一垒手：内野守备阵型--捕手长谷川君,一垒手(First)小神乐,二垒手(Second)海豆龙君,游击手冲田君,以及三垒手(Third)新八,再加上从休息区走过来的银八,一起集合在投手台周围.

3. first：forum for incident response and security teams; 紧急事件响应组论坛

4. first的近义词

4. first：federal information research science and technology network; 联邦信息研究科技网

5. first：fast interactive retrieval system technology; 快速交互式检索系统技术

6. first：fully integrated routing switch technology; 完全集成式路由选择转换技术

常用例句

词汇搭配

健康和社会问题

A：(Supposedly/ I heard/ they say), it was the first time he did heroin.（据称/我听说/他们说），这是他第一次吸食海洛因。

first什么意思

B：Oh, my god.喔，天哪。

进修

first的意思

A：Why do you want to take these courses?你为何想报读这些课程？

B：I want to become certified in (computer programming/ first aid/ child education).我想获得（电脑编程/急救/儿童教育）方面的合格证书。

交通

first的翻译

B：Would you like (a window or an aisle seat/ smoking or non-smoking/ first or business class)?你想要一个（靠窗还是靠过道的座位/吸烟还是非吸烟区/头等舱还是经济舱）的座位？

first的意思

A：An aisle/ window seat. / Smoking./ Non-smoking. / First class./ Business class.靠过道/还是靠窗的座位/吸烟/非吸烟区/头等舱/经济舱。

用作数词(num.)

用作副词(adv.)

1. at first : 起先；

2. first and foremost : 首要地；

3. first and last : 总的说来；

4. first or last : 迟早, 早晚；

5. first of all : 首先；

6. from first to last : 自始至终；

用作数词(num.)

I'm the first in our village to go to university.我是我们村第一个上大学的。

The first is better than the second.第一个比第二个好。

This second event was contemporary with the first.第二个事件和第一个事件发生在同一时代。

用作副词(adv.)

First, let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先,让我来处理*为重要的问题。

Modern music was first developed in Italy.现代音乐*初是在意大利发展起来的。

When we first lived here there were no buses.我们*初住在这里的时候,没有公共汽车。

All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出门,母亲总要为之担心。

I'll never allow you to do that; I'll die first!我绝不允许你做那种事,我宁愿死!

用作形容词(adj.)

Do you know when the first artificial satellite of America was launched?你知道美国的第一颗人造卫星是什么时候发射的吗?

It was the first time I had ever been in a plane.那是我第一次乘坐飞机。

Freshmen have military training for a month from the beginning of the first term.新生在第一学期一开始就有为期一个月的*训。

As for your hope of winning the first prize,I don't know about that.至于说到你希望获头奖,对此我没有多大把握。

He is the first actor of China.他是中国第一流的演员。

It is of the first importance.此事头等重要。

The first duty of the state is to ensure that law and order prevail.*府的首要职责是确保治安高于一切。

He didn't feel glad for the first few days.在*初几天里他并未感到高兴。

For tomorrow I want you to do the first six problems.我要你明天做前六个问题。

The two men over there are his two first cousins.在那里的两个人是他的嫡亲兄弟。

I haven't the first idea of what you mean.我一点也不懂你的意思。

用作形容词 (adj.)

first aid急救

first importance头等重要

first light天刚亮时

first name名字

first person〔place, time〕第一人称〔名,次〕

first principles基本原理

stand first in the class在班上名列第一

Each of the six first lines of the Iliad might lose two syllables.

Mr Clare..whose first wife had died..married a second late in life.

I thought of the first sheep I ever remember seeing.

An April evening..the big trees in first leaf.

Memories from my first two years.

For the first few years of his working life..he had had to work every second Saturday.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

num.(数词)

first作为序数词用时,意为“第一(个、批),头一〔几〕个”,常和定冠词连用。

adj.(形容词)

first用作形容词一般修饰单数名词,修饰有few或数词修饰的复数名词时是把复数名词看作一个整体。first与基数词连用时,一般置于基数词前,但first引起的固定词组则应置于基数词之后。

first作“一点也不”解时,常用于否定句中。

adv.(副词)

first of all, above all, in the first place

这两个短语都有“首先”的意思。其区别是：

above all指重要性上的“首先”，即“*重要的”“特别是”；而first of all指事物排列顺序上的首先，即“第一”。

☆ 直接源自古英语的fyrst（fore的*高级），意为*初的，*前面的；*初源自原始日耳曼语的furisto（fur-和for-的*高级）。

中考真题例句

OG 1.first

First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.

首先，你需要知道什么样的工作适合你的年龄和兴趣。

2019呼和浩特市卷

OG 2.first

On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level.

开学第一天，我们所有的学生都接受了一项测试，以确定我们的语言水平。

2019长沙市卷

OG 3.first

I must do my homework first.

我必须先做我的家庭作业。

2018新疆卷

OG 1.first

He wanted to win the first prize.

他想赢得第一名。

2018哈尔滨市卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

primarily

foremost

basic

chief

earliest

primary

last

first row

Firstman

first off

Firstov

firsts

firstaid

first go

firstly

firstrun

first in

firmware

first set