finish

导读：finish音标
英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]
finish基本释义
v.完成；结束；最后加工；用完n.结束；完成；最后一层涂饰
finish用法及例句
v.(动词)完成（工作），做完结束，终了，完毕，告终，终

finish音标

英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

finish基本释义

v.完成；结束；*后加工；用完

n.结束；完成；*后一层涂饰

finish用法及例句

v.(动词)

完成（工作），做完

结束，终了，完毕，告终，终止，终结，停止

吃完，吃光

耗尽，用完，用尽

毁掉，消灭，击败

获得名次

对...*后加工，加工，对…作*后的润色

使...毕业，使...卒业

完结，死

【体】到终点

磨光

【机】给...抛光

润饰，修整，整理

定型

修好

读完

使完美

n.(名词)

结束，终结，结*，终点，完结

抛光

*后阶段，*后一道工序

末道漆

完成

修养，优雅，文雅

漆

完蛋的原因

死，毁灭

完美

【建】终饰

完美的程度

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 结束,完成 bring to an end; complete

n.(名词)

[S][U]结束,完成,*后阶段 the end or last part

[S][U]完成的或完美的状态 state of being finished or perfect

1. 结束;做毕When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.

finish的意思

e.g. As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...他一吃完就告辞离开了。e.g. Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech...古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

2. 完成;做成When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.

e.g. The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

3. (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.

e.g. The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。e.g. When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools.一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

4. (以某种方式)(使)结束You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.

e.g. The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...他们两人*后互相吻别。e.g. The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members...晚会的*后是欢迎3个新成员。

5. 获得名次If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.

e.g. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.他连续4年获得锦标赛亚*。

6. 说完;讲完To finish means to reach the end of saying something.

e.g. Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”

7. 结束;*后部分The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.

e.g. I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish...我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。e.g. From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

8. (比赛的)终结，*后阶段The finish of a race is the end of it.

e.g. Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!...赢得观看环法自行车赛*后阶段比赛之旅！e.g. The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠*到达终点。

9. 抛光;成品表面If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.

e.g. The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

10. 生死决战;誓死之战A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated.

finish的反义词

e.g. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

11. *后润色;*后修饰If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.

finish是什么意思

e.g. Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...直到*后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行*后的修饰。e.g. The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司*后点缀一下。

12. 吃光;喝光If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.

e.g. Kelly finished off his coffee...凯利喝光了他的咖啡。e.g. He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。

13. 杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them.

e.g. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

14. *后(处于某地或某种情形)If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things.

finish在线翻译

e.g. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...他们在大学偶遇，*后结了婚。e.g. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.他*后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

15. 吃完;喝完If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.

e.g. Finish up your drinks now, please.请现在喝完。

16. 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them.

e.g. My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me...男友威胁说要和我分手。e.g. 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.“你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

相关词组：finish offfinish upfinish with

1. 表面处理：大家好,在参观了一间 PCB 工厂后,我被分配到对 PCB 的表面处理 (finish) 制程,而且需要做一份报告. 可是有些地方我还不是很清楚,所以在此想请教一下大家.一、表面处理主要的目的是保护铜面且使使焊接处有沾锡性及焊锡性不是吗?

2. 终饰：这些来源包括电路板的终饰(finish)及积层板的组成. 大部分的电路板具有金、铜、喷锡(HASL)或者有机保焊剂(OSP)之终饰. 少量的该等材料或者其碎屑无可避免地会溶入熔锡中. 一短段时间之后,此将会影响合金组成. 除了来自电路板的金属之外,

3. finish：fin; 芬兰芬兰语

常用例句

词汇搭配

否定表达

A：My advice would be to finish it at once.我的建议是立刻做完。

B：It’s unnecessary.B：没必要。

租房

A：We’re going to (get that done/ do that/ finish up) next week.这个我们打算下个星期（弄完/做完/完成）。

finish的近义词

B：O.K.好的。

肯定表达

A：My advice would be to finish it at once.我的建议是立刻做完。

finish的近义词

B：That’s not a bad idea.这个主意不错。

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

There are still a few jobs to finish off so we cannot be released for the time being.

还有几项工作需要完成,所以我们暂且还不能松劲。

We finished off the work by noon.

到中午我们的活就干完了。

I must finish off this sewing while light is good.

趁光线还好,我得完成这针线活。

During the debate, the second debater in the positive party failed to finish off his statement within the time limit.

在辩论会上,正方第二辩手没能在限定的时间内结束陈述。

I finally said we must finish off the war in Italy immediately.

*后我说道我们必须马上结束在意大利的战争。

His thesis is being finished off.

他的论文快写完了。

〔说明〕 finish off作此解时常不用于进行体。

In less than half an hour we finished off the two enemy companies.

不到30分钟,我们就打垮了两个连的敌人。

That year pneumonia nearly finished off him.

那一年,他几乎得肺炎死去。

The high fever nearly finished him off.

那次高烧几乎使他送了命。

Her illness last year nearly finished her off.

去年的那场病几乎要了她的命。

It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.

不是手术,而是手术后的发烧使他死亡的。

We finished off everything on the table.

我们把桌上的饭菜统统吃光了。

Let's finish off the wine!

干杯!

Whenever my cat finishes off her food, she will lick her lips.

我的猫咪一旦吃得盆干碗净,就舔嘴抹舌的。

Old Smith came round for a chat and finished off the remains of my whisky.

老史密斯过来和我聊天,把我剩下的威士忌也喝光了。

The pests finished off all the leaves of a pine tree.

害虫把一棵松树的叶子全吃光了。

Dishes served in restaurant are seldom finished off.

饭馆里吃的饭菜常有剩余。

1. finish up : 结束, 完成, 用光；

2. finish with : 完成, 结束, 与...断绝关系；

3. finish off : 结束, 完成, 干掉；

用作动词(v.)

The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。

They start work early and finish late every day.他们每天上工早收工晚。

I can't come till I have finished.我要干完了才能来。

Term finishes next week.本学期下周结束。

He didn't finish in time.他没有及时干完。

The performance has not finished yet.演出还未结束。

The war hasn't finished yet.战争还没有结束。

The task finished.任务完成了。

用作名词(n.)

He finished a famous scholar.他终于成了一个著名的学者。

She finished the best student in her class.她成为班中*好的学生。

用作动词 (v.)

finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒

finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究

finish one's life in loneliness孤独中结束一生

finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治

finish one's work完成某人的工作

finish school毕业

finish the milk喝完牛奶

finish the tenth grade读完十年级

finish the top of the class在班上考第一名

almost finish几乎完成

half finish完成一半

quite finish完全结束

finish beautifully完美地结束

finish completely完全结束

finish hurriedly匆匆结束

finish partly部分结束

finish slowly慢慢地结束

finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉

finish off with one's work结束工作

finish up完成

finish between两人一起完成

finish by以…结束

finish in以…结束

finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系

finish with a song以一首歌作为结束

finish with school完成学业

用作名词 (n.)

add finish对…进行*后润色

burn finish烧坏了…表面

lack finish缺少优雅

artistic finish艺术上的完善

bright finish表面很光亮

dull finish表面很暗淡

literary finish文学上的完善

at finish在结束时

to finish至终

finish of在…上的完美

finish on在…上的表面

To look upon death..as the finish of your sorrows!

They were pieces in a game that still had to be played to a grim finish.

When Jordan Baker had finished telling all this.

The colonel finished the last war as a brigadier.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。

finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。

finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。

finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。

finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。

n.(名词)

finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的*后的部分、结尾或*后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词。

v.(动词)

finish, finish up

finish和finish up意思差不多。其区别是：

1.finish up的语气较强,含“*终结束”“彻底结束”的意味。例如:

If I don't finish this work tonight,I'll surely finish it up tomorrow.如果今晚我完不成这项工作,明天肯定会完成的。

2.在接动名词时, finish v -ing的意思是“结束做某事”; finish up v -ing意思是“以某事的方式结束”。例如:

Could I borrow that novel when you've finished reading it?你读完那本小说后可以借给我吗?

Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she finished up shaking with anger. 每次她与丈夫争吵,总是以她气得发抖而告终。

v.(动词)

我读完那本书已经一个星期了。

误 I have finished the book for a week.

正 I finished the book a week ago.

正 It is a week since I finished the book.

析 finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

误 Could I borrow that book when you've finished to read it?

正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it?

正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished it?

析 finish后可接动名词,不可接动词不定式,当动名词有宾语或者意思清楚时,也可省略动名词。

☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的finiss，意为结束；*初源自拉丁语的finire，意为限制，末尾，结束。

中考真题例句

OG 1.finish

After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.

经过长时间的治疗，医生说琳达不会成功，也不会完成学业。

2020包头市卷

OG 2.finish

After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal．

买完东西后，是时候做他的第一顿饭了。

2020上海市卷

OG 3.finish

He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．

他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有在在吃晚饭时生气。

2020上海市卷

OG 1.finish

But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal.

但有时很难到达终点线——就像你的目标一样。

2020福建省卷

OG 2.finish

Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.

埃迪可以看到下一座山顶的终点线。

2020杭州市卷

OG 3.finish

Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.

埃迪慢慢地将他的自行车推到了终点线。

2020杭州市卷

OG 1.finish

The coffee's finished!

咖啡喝完了！

2020江西省卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

end

terminate

conclude

conclusion

termination

start

begin

beginning

open

opening

finicky

finish cut

finish bur

finishing

finishdo

finish mix

finish by

finish oil

finisher

finished

finish up

finish in