collect

导读：collect音标
英 [kəˈlekt] 美 [kəˈlɛkt]
collect基本释义
v.收集；聚集；募捐；运走；使（自己）镇定
collect用法及例句
v.(动词)收集，收藏，搜集，采集，汇集聚集，集中，聚拢，集合，召集募捐，募

collect音标

英 [kəˈlekt]

美 [kəˈlɛkt]

collect基本释义

v.收集；聚集；募捐；运走；使（自己）镇定

collect用法及例句

v.(动词)

收集，收藏，搜集，采集，汇集

聚集，集中，聚拢，集合，召集

募捐，募集

领取

堆积，积累，积聚

收（欠款），收（账），收账，收款

使集中，使集合

征收

整理（思想）

（使）镇定

鼓起（勇气）

把牢（缰绳）

推测

接走

拿走

赢得

adj.(形容词)

由受话人付费的，由收到者付款的，由接收者付费的

adv.(副词)

由受话人付费地，由收到者付款地，由接收者付款地

n.(名词)

【宗】短祷告

v.(动词)

vt. 收集; 搜集 get from a number of persons or places

vi. 聚集; 积聚 bring or gather together

vt. (去)取,接 come to take away

adj.(形容词)

[A]由受话人〔收件人〕付款(的),由对方付费(的) be paid for by the receiver

adv.(副词)

由受话人〔收件人〕付款(地),由对方付费(地) be paid for by the receiver

noun

1. a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

verb

1. assemble or get together

e.g. gather some stonespull your thoughts together

Synonym: gathergarnerpull together

2. get or bring together

e.g. accumulate evidence

Synonym: pull in

3. call for and obtain payment of

e.g. we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debtshe collected the rent

Synonym: take in

4. get or gather together

e.g. I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wifeShe is amassing a lot of data for her thesisShe rolled up a small fortune

Synonym: roll upaccumulatepile upamasscompilehoard

5. gather or collect

e.g. You can get the results on MondayShe picked up the children at the day care centerThey pick up our trash twice a week

Synonym: pick upgather upcall for

adj

1. payable by the recipient on delivery

e.g. a collect callthe letter came collecta COD parcel

Synonym: cod

adv

1. make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays

e.g. call collectsend a package collect

1. 收集;采集If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people.

e.g. Two young girls were collecting firewood...两个小女孩正在拾柴火。e.g. Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project...伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。

2. 搜集;收藏If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you.

collect的解释

e.g. I used to collect stamps...我曾经集过邮。e.g. One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds.托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。

collecting...hobbies like stamp collecting and fishing.像集邮、钓鱼之类的业余爱好

3. 接走;领取;收取When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you.

e.g. David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays...戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。e.g. She had just collected her pension from the post office...她刚去邮*取了养老金。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pick up

4. (使)聚积;(使)积存If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing.

e.g. Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。e.g. ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof.积存屋顶雨水的水箱

5. 积聚(光、能或热)If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it.

e.g. Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

6. (为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it.

e.g. Are you collecting for charity?...你是在为慈善事业筹款吗？e.g. They collected donations for a fund to help military families.他们为一个旨在帮助*人家属的基金筹集捐款。

7. 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪)If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally.

e.g. She paused for a moment to collect herself...她停了一会儿，让自己镇定下来。e.g. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

8. 受话人付费的A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it.

e.g. She received a collect phone call from Alaska.她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 reverse the charges

相关词组：collect up

1. collect是什么意思

1. 聚集：2 B 词义辨析常识运用细菌和碎食在小裂缝里聚集(collect)起来. store贮藏,贮备,一般指有意性的囤积以便将来之用;collect收集,聚集,指有意或无意性的物件的聚拢起来;lay放置,铺设;pile堆积,积累,此项干扰性比较大,

2. collect：coll; 或到付

常用例句

词汇搭配

Before class-(上课前)

A：Hello, Bob. Have you got your work done for today?喂，鲍勃。今天的功课做完了吗？

collect

B：No, But maybe the teacher won't ask for it.没有，也许老师不会收作业。

A：No such luck.The last time he forgot to collect our homework was the day he came down with the flu.He's in better.没那么运气。上次他忘了收我们的家庭作业，是因为那天他患流感病倒了。现在他已痊愈，不会再忘了。

collect是什么意思

B：I know. That was a great week. I went out with Mary three nights running.我知道。上星期实在太忙了。连续三个晚上我和玛丽有约会。

collect的翻译

A：Who's Mary?谁是玛丽？

B：You know, the dark-haired girl who sits in the front row.你知道，就是坐在前排的那个黑发姑娘。

A：Oh, her. I've never met her.哦，她。我同她从没有接触。

B：Sorry, friend. You won't if I have my way.对不起，朋友。如果我按照自己的愿望行事，你当然见不到她。

打对方付费电话

A：This is the Royal Hotel operator, can I help you?我是皇家饭店的接线员，能为您效劳吗？

B：Hello. I would like to make a collect call, please.你好。我想打一个对方付费的电话。

A：What is your name, and where are you now, please?请问您的姓名及地点？

B：This is Tom, Li in China.汤姆；我叫汤姆。李，在中国。

A：What's the extension number?您要打的分机号是多少？

B：The number is 245.分机号是245。

collect什么意思

A：May I speak to Mr. Janson, please?我能和詹森先生通话吗？

C：Speaking.请讲。

A：This is hotel operator. I have a collect call from Mr. Tom, Li in China. Will you accept the charge?我是饭店的接线员。这有一个在中国的汤姆。李打来的对方付费电话。您同意付费吗？

C：Yes, of course. I'm waiting for his call.当然，我正等着他的电话呢。

collect在线翻译

A：Hello, Mr. Li, are you here?您好，李先生，您还在吗？

B：Yes, I am.是的。

A：I will put the call through for you now.我马上为您接通电话。

在旅馆

A：Front desk. May I help you?服务台，能为您效劳吗？

collect的翻译

B：I’m going to check out tomorrow but will be back in a week’s time. Can I leave my luggage here?我会在明天退房，但一星期后会回来，请问我可以把行李存在酒店里吗？

collect的意思

A：Yes, sure. We do have a storage service. When will you be checking out tomorrow?当然可以，先生，我们是有寄存服务的，请问您明天什么时候退房？

collect的翻译

B：About nine-thirty in the morning.大约早上9 点半吧。

collect的意思

A：Then shall we arrange the bellboy to pick up your luggage at 9:00?那么我们安排服务生9 点来取行李可以吗？

B：Sure.可以。

A：May I have your room number, please?请告诉我您的房间号码，好吗？

B：It's 1218.号码是1218．

A：1218. We’ll collect your luggage at 9:00 tomorrow. Would you then come to the Front Desk to get your storage receipt, please?1218．我们明早9 点来取行李，然后麻烦您到服务台来取收据。

B：Thank you very much, bye!谢谢，再见。

A：You’re welcome. Goodbye.不用客气，再见。

用作动词(v.)

I'm collecting for the Red Cross, please give generously.

我在为红十字协会募捐,请慷慨解囊。

They collected money for the poor.

他们为穷人募捐。

They collected money for those who lost their jobs.

他们为那些失业者募款。

I collected ￡800 for homeless people in London.

我为伦敦无家可归的人们募集了800英镑。

用作动词(v.)

Clouds are collecting.云层越来越厚了。

Leaves collect in heaps on windy days.刮风的日子落叶积聚成堆。

Dust collects on the furniture overnight.家具上一夜间就积上了灰尘。

Dust soon collects if rooms are not swept.假如房子不扫,灰尘很快就积起来。

A crowd soon collects when there's a street accident.街上出事时,很快就围上一大堆人。

用作形容词(adj.)

They collected to see a new car.他们聚在一起看新汽车。

A crowd soon collected at the crossroad to see what had happened.十字路口上很快就聚集了一群人,都想看看出了什么事。

All the students collected on the playground to do morning exercises.所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。

用作副词(adv.)

John collects foreign coins.约翰收集外国硬币。

The teacher told the boys to collect all the wastepaper lying about after the picnic and burn it.教师告诉男学生,在野餐之后,把四处散置的废纸捡集起来,然后烧掉。

She likes to collect stories and pictures of Dr. Bethune.她喜欢搜集白求恩大夫的故事和图片。

He collected sufficient data.他收集了足够多的资料。

Then we collected all relevant technical data available in the country.于是我们搜集了国内能找到的一切有关技术资料。

They went there many times to collect folk songs.他们多次到那里搜集民歌。

Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.把书收起来放在我的桌子上。

A daughter of a poor family,I collected cinders for 12 years in the old society.我是个穷苦人家的女孩子,在旧社会捡煤核过了12年苦日子。

Since early childhood, she collected firewood and half burnt cinders.她从小就拾柴捡煤核。

They have already collected enough fertilizer.他们已经积了足够的肥料。

They also organized the peasants to collect herbs.他们也组织农民采药草。

He collected his belongings and went away .他收起自己的东西离去。

The teacher collected all the pupils in the auditorium.老师把所有的学生都集合在礼堂里。

The cowboy collected the horses and returned home.那牛仔把马拢到一起后回家了。

The parents collect their children.家长们接孩子。

I'll come round to collect my child within these days.这几天我就来接走我的孩子。

He returned later in the evening to collect his wife.他很晚的时候回来接他的妻子。

Here's the man to collect the tickets.收票的人来了。

The postman collects the letters twice a day.邮递员每天两次来取信。

We can leave it here and collect it when we come back.我们可以把它先放在这儿,回来时再取。

They also collect funds of finance the movement.他们还为这一运动募集基金。

He was collecting money to help the poor.他募款帮助穷人。

Collect yourself!别慌!

It was some time before he could collect himself.他过了好一会儿才镇静下来。

They were excited and required time to collect themselves.他们很激动,需要点儿时间镇静下来。

After a shock a person must collect himself and his thoughts.一个人受惊之后,必须使自己和他的思绪安静下来。

While we have classes, we should collect our thoughts and ideas.上课时,我们应集中注意力。

Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始发表演说之前,你应当集中你的思想和意念。

These materials were collected through years' efforts.这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。

The witness was remarkably collected under cross-examination.在连番询问之下,证人仍然镇定自若。

用作动词 (v.)

collect all relevant technical data搜集一切有关的技术资料

collect enough fertilizer积聚足够的肥料

collect folk songs搜集民歌

collect foreign coins收集外国硬币

collect funds of finance募集基金

collect herbs采药草

collect information搜集信息

collect money集资

collect one's belongings收起某人的东西

collect one's children接孩子

collect one's thoughts and ideas集中注意力

collect opinions收集意见

collect political cadres and teachers召集*治干部和*治教员

collect rents收租

collect stamps收集邮票

collect stories and pictures搜集故事和图片

collect sufficient data收集足够多的资料

collect the books收集书

collect the letters取信

collect the pupils集合学生

collect the tickets收票

collect the wastepaper捡废纸

collect actively积极地收集

collect assiduously专心致志地收集

collect carefully仔细地收集

collect cautiously小心翼翼地收集

collect characteristically具有特色地收集

collect confidently满怀信心地收集

collect consistently始终如一地收集

collect constantly不断地收集

collect creditably值得称赞地收集

collect decisively决定性地收集

collect delightful愉快地收集

collect determinedly坚决地收集

collect diplomatically机巧地收集

collect dramatically戏剧性地收集

collect eagerly渴望收集

collect elaborately详尽地收集

collect energetically精力旺盛地收集

collect exclusively单独地收集

collect futilely徒劳地收集

collect generally普遍地收集

collect gloriously愉快地收集

collect hopefully充满希望地收集

collect imperatively迫切地收集

collect incessantly持续不断地收集

collect inconceivably难以置信地收集

collect indirectly间接收集

collect indiscriminately不加区别地收集

collect ineffectually效果不佳地收集

collect inexpressibly无法形容地收集

collect laboriously辛勤地收集

collect murderously极其危险地收集

collect necessarily必要地收集

collect nervously不安地收集

collect painlessly不费力地收集

collect periodically定期收集

collect posthumously死后收集

collect privately私人收集

collect probably适当地收集

collect professionally职业性地收集

collect regularly有规则地收集

collect reluctantly不情愿地收集

collect remarkably明显地收集

collect ridiculously荒唐可笑地收集

collect safely有把握地收集

collect satirically讽刺性地收集

collect scientifically科学地收集

collect sedulously勤奋地收集

collect selectively有选择地收集

collect simultaneously同一时间地收集

collect skeptically心存怀疑地收集

collect specifically特殊地收集

collect spectacularly引人入胜地收集

collect strenuously艰难地收集

collect successfully成功地收集

collect sufficiently充分地收集

collect superficially表面上收集

collect systematically系统收集

collect tirelessly不知疲倦地收集

collect unfairly不公平地收集

collect unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地收集

collect in集合

collect up收集,搜集

collect around聚集在…周围

collect for为…募捐

collect from向…募集

用作形容词 (adj.)

collect letter由对方付费的信

collect phone call由对方付费的电话

Collecting materials for my work on Venetian architecture.

She arranged for coal to be sent collect.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

collect的基本意思是“收集”“搜集”“精选”,指有计划、有选择地、精心地收集并加以整理,其前提是出于一定的目的或是某种爱好,使收集的东西越聚越多,着重强调逐渐收集的过程及选择的细微性、原则性和选择后安排的有序性,有时也强调其目的性。引申可表示“(去)取,接”,多用于口语中。

collect用于比喻可与thought, idea等抽象名词连用,意思是“集中思想〔注意力〕”等,多指去做某事前先稳定情绪,强调把思绪组织起来。

collect既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，多接名词、代词作宾语。

adj.(形容词)

collect用作形容词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(的)”“由对方付费(的)”,主要用在美式英语中,在句中多用作定语。

adv.(副词)

collect用作副词时作“由受话人〔收件人〕付款(地)”“由对方付费(地)”解,主要用在美式英语中。

v.(动词)

collect, assemble, congregate, gather

这组词都有“收集”“聚集”“收捡”的意思。其区别在于:

1.collect指为了某一目的,用心地收捡,并加以仔细整理。例如:

He hung up the map on the wall and collected political cadres and teachers to address them.他把那张地图挂在墙上,召集*治干部和*治教员来给他们讲话。

2.gather是收集的*普通用语,指自发地集中在一起或把分散的东西收拢起来,或从不同的方向聚集到一起,胡子眉毛一把抓地堆集,还可指将抽象事物归拢。例如:

He travels about the world gathering facts about the little-known disease.他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。

The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.许多人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。

More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼泽地里的水越积越多。

3.assemble更强调收集的目的,把人或物密集地聚在一起。例如:

He called us all together, and told the assembled company that the exams had been cancelled.他把我们召集到一起,告诉大家考试已经取消。

The members assembled in the meeting room.成员们都聚集在会议室。

Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢好放在这个文件夹内。

4.congregate是自发地、出自本能地或随意地、散乱地聚集在一起,多用于人或动物。例如:

A crowd congregated around the orator.一群人聚集在演说者的周围。

The crowd congregated in the town square to hear the President speak.人群聚集到市镇广场上来听总统讲话。

Cattle congregate during a storm.在暴风雨中,牲口聚集在一起。

v.(动词)

谁收集了这些贝壳?

误 Who collected these shells together?

正 Who collected these shells?

析 collect表示“收集”时含有“到一起”之义,其后不必再加together。

☆ 1573年进入英语，直接源自古法语的collecter；*初源自古典拉丁语的collectus(colligere的过去分词）：col (一起） + legere (收集），意为收集到一起。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.collect

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己收集水。

2020陕西省卷

OG 2.collect

He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently.

他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐子里。

2020山西省卷

OG 3.collect

It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years.

它收集了过去16年的数据。

2020包头市卷

OG 1.collect

Why will the money be collected?

为什么要筹钱？

2020沈阳市卷

OG 2.collect

Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?

谁建议博物馆应该定期举办特别活动来筹钱？

2019广州市卷

OG 3.collect

Finally he collected over $2,000.

*后他筹集了2000多美元。

2018杭州市卷

OG 1.collect

The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot.

博物馆派员工陈先生去取茶壶。

2018上海市卷

OG 1.collect

The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

不情愿的父母安排用餐时间, 发送电子邮件, 为季末的礼物募捐。

2019全国卷

OG 1.collect

Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

地面水蒸发, 聚集在板材上, 直到形成小水滴, 顺着材料流下来, 掉到杯子里。

2017全国卷

OG 1.collect

States can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

各州可以通过法律，要求外州的销售者从客户那里收取本州的销售税，并将其送到本州。

2019英语一

OG 2.collect

They usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

他们通常已经对网上购物征收销售税了。

2019英语一

OG 3.collect

The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.

这些决定使得各州更难对某些网上购物征收销售税。

2019英语一

OG 1.collect

What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?

关于他收集的维多利亚时代的肖像，作者说了些什么?

2021英语一

OG 2.collect

Consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

如果该行业不能收集有关消费者偏好的信息，消费者的处境将更糟。

2013英语一

OG 3.collect

Facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

关于这个世界的事实正等待客观的研究者去观察和收集。

2012英语一

OG 1.collect

An 84-year-old widow recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history.

一位84岁寡居老人*近离开了自己那座位于佛罗里达州的铁皮小房子，去领取历史上*大的单笔彩票头奖。

2014英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

acquire

gather together

scatter散播

collect in

collectin

collected

colleaguesmanship

collectedly

collectoin

collectins

collection

collect up

collectable

collectlng

collectron