civilization

导读：civilization音标
英 [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] 美 [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]
civilization基本释义
n.文明；开化；教养
civilization用法及例句
n.(名词)[U]文明,文化 the way pe

civilization音标

英 [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]

美 [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]

civilization基本释义

n.文明；开化；教养

civilization用法及例句

n.(名词)

[U]文明,文化 the way people live together in a certain place at a certain time

civilization的反义词

noun

1. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste

e.g. a man of intellectual refinementhe is remembered for his generosity and civilization

Synonym: refinementcivilisation

2. a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

e.g. the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization

Synonym: civilisation

3. a particular society at a particular time and place

e.g. early Mayan civilization

Synonym: culturecivilisation

4. the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

Synonym: civilisation

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 civilisation

1. 文明社会A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture.

e.g. The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn...古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。e.g. It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.在他看来，西方文明似乎陷入严重的经济和文化危机。

2. 文明;文明的生活Civilization is the state of having an advanced level of social organization and a comfortable way of life.

e.g. ...our advanced state of civilisation.我们高度发达的文明

3. 文明地区You can refer to a place where you can enjoy the comforts that you consider to be necessary as civilization .

e.g. ...when I returned to civilization.我重新回到文明地区时

1. 文明系列：当<>系列(Civilization)、<>(GTA)、生化震撼(Bioshock)、铁路大亨(RailRoads)风靡于单机游戏市场,NBA2K、NHL2K、MLB2K等众多体育类游戏让玩家大呼过瘾之时,美国Take 2互动性娱乐软件公司及旗下游戏品牌 2K Games也成为各国游戏玩家眼中的热门游戏公司.

2. 文化：文化修养.文化(civilization)修养指一个作家,对古今中外的历史,不同部落的风俗的了解.我们知道很多优秀的作家同时也是历史学家,以史为鉴,可以知兴替.称金庸为历史...

3. 名词后缀：1.名词后缀 -ity quality | 2.名词后缀 -ation;-ion; combination, civilization, foundation, digestion | 3.名词后缀 -ture mixture

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands they conquered.罗马人给他们征服的许多地区带来了文明。

Civilization may be destroyed if there is another world war.如果再次发生世界大战,文明世界可能会被摧毁。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

adopt a civilization汲取文明

create〔destroy〕 the civilization创造〔毁灭〕文明

spread civilization传播文明

形容词+～

ancient civilization古代文明

modern civilization现代文明

great civilization伟大文明

high civilization高度文明

moral civilization道德文明

spiritual civilization精神文明

Oriental civilization东方文明

Western civilization西方文明

名词+～

city civilization城市文明

machine civilization机械文明

介词+～

level of civilization文明水准

march toward civilization向文明前进

～+介词

civilization of the future未来的文明

civilization on a modern basis现代基础上的文明

The breakdown of civilization during the Dark Ages.

Of this ancient, rustic civilisation we have no record beyond the farmhouses themselves.

词语用法

词义讲解

n.(名词)

在英式英语中，civilization也可以写作civilisation。

n.(名词)

civilization, cultivation, culture

这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于:

1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。

2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism(野蛮)相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。

考研真题例句

OG 1.civilization

If you get lost without a phone or a compass, we have a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization.

如果你在没有手机或指南针的情况下迷路了，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界。

2019英语一

OG 2.civilization

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而，科学也有一段文化史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。

2017英语一

OG 3.civilization

Both men emphasized the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians.

两人都强调了士兵和平民之间共享的文明碎片。

2012英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

culture

cultivation

barbarism

Civilization Drama

civilization map

civilization cities

Civilization form

civilizations clash

civilization tour

civilization clash

civilization gene

civilizations

civilize

civilization vision

civility