musket是什么意思

musket
英 ['mʌskɪt]美 ['mʌskɪt]n. 步*;滑膛*,毛瑟*助记提示
1. 三个火*手(Three Musketeers) => musket.中文词源
musket 火*,毛瑟*来自中古法语mousquette,雀鹰,来自拉丁语musca,蚊子,苍蝇,词源同midge,mosquito.因高飞的鹰看起来如同一只蚊子而得名。后用这种雀鹰来命名17,18世纪发明的一种新式火*,即毛瑟*。比较dragoon,dragon.
英文词源
musketmusket: see mosquitomusket (n.)"firearm for infantry" (later replaced by the rifle), 1580s, from Middle French mousquette, also the name of a kind of sparrow-hawk, diminutive of mosca "a fly," from Latin musca (see midge). The hawk so called either for its size or because it looks speckled when in flight. Early firearms often were given names of beasts (compare dragoon, also falcon, a kind of cannon mentioned by Hakluyt), and the equivalent word in Italian was used to mean "an arrow for a crossbow." The French word was borrowed earlier into English (early 15c.) in its literal sense of "sparrow-hawk."双语例句
1. I hunted with a musket two years ago. 两年前我用滑膛*打猎。来自辞典例句
2. Not a bough waved, not the gleam of a musket - barrel betrayed the presence of our foes. 没有一根树枝摆动, 也没有一支火*在太阳照射下闪光,所以无法知道敌人的位置.来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
3. So some seconds passed, till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired. 又过了几秒钟,突然, 乔伊斯端起*来开了火.来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
4. While underneath, in a corner, were fowling piece, musket, and matchlock. 下面, 角落里, 堆着鸟*, 步*, 和火绳*.来自互联网
5. In olden times one had to charge a musket before firing. 以前必须先给步*装上火药才能开*.来自互联网
