absence是什么意思

2025-11-16

absence

英 ['æbs(ə)ns]美 ['æbsns]n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意

中文词源

absence 缺席

前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写,指存在,词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .

英文词源

absence (n.)late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence). Absence makes the heart grow fonder [Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]

双语例句

1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence. 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence. 我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。

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3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness. 对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

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4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence. 一所*事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。

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5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day. 不在的时候,办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

来自柯林斯例句

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