abdicate
英[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]美[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]
vt.放弃（职责、权力等）；
vi.退位，逊位；
第三人称单数：abdicates;
过去式：abdicated;
过去分词：abdicated;
现在分词：abdicating;
名词：abdication;
例句
Puyi , who is just like an outcast, read out the abdicate rescript.如同丧家之犬的溥仪也随之神情沮丧地宣读了退位主诏书.
If the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.如果国王自己不退位, 就必须把他赶下台.
The old must abdicate new.老的必须让位于新的.
Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。
反义词
vt.
abdicate的反义词之：舍弃;让
usurpassumeabdicate的反义词之：其他释义
deter柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
退位;逊位
If a king or queen abdicates, he or she gives up being king or queen.
例句
The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。VERB
放弃（责任）；失（职）
If you say that someone has abdicated responsibility for something, you disapprove of them because they have refused to accept responsibility for it any longer.
例句
Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。英汉词典释义
vt.
放弃(职责、权力等), 失职
He abdicated all responsibility for the care of the child.他放弃了抚养孩子的全部责任。vi.
退位;逊位
King Edward Ⅷ abdicated in 1936 to marry a commoner.国王爱德华八世于1936年退位与一个平民结婚。adj.
可以放弃的
adj.
放弃权力的，退位的
n.
放弃权力者，退位者
英英词典释义
Verb
1. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations;
"The King abdicated when he married a divorcee"行业词典
法律： 退位；