bitter
bitter
英[ˈbɪtə(r)]美[ˈbɪtər]
adj.激烈的，愤愤不平的，痛苦的，寒冷刺骨的，苦的；
n.苦啤酒；
名词：bitterness;
例句
They were all sympathetically disposed towards her bitter experience.他们都对她的悲惨遭遇寄予同情。
this bitter and sanguinary war这场痛苦与流血的战争
Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。
He is bitter in his condemnation of terrorism.他言辞激烈地谴责恐怖主义。
The two countries fell out in a bitter wrangle over imports.这两个国家在有关进口问题的激烈争吵中闹翻了。
They have been racked by bitter quarrels.激烈的争吵使他们不得安生。
She smiled a bitter smile.她苦笑了一下。
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
crying out of bitter frustration愤懑沮丧得大喊
a film entitled ‘Bitter Moon’名叫《苦月亮》的电影
英语六级真题
About one eighth of them admitted to lingering bitter feelings.
出自-2014年6月听力原文Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories.
出自-2012年6月听力原文The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter after taste.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
ADJ-GRADED
激烈的；猛烈的；充满敌意的
In a bitter argument or conflict, people argue very angrily or fight very fiercely.
例句
...the scene of bitter fighting during the Second World War.第二次世界大战期间激烈的战斗场面...a bitter attack on the Government's failure to support manufacturing...对*府支持制造业不力的猛烈抨击ADJ-GRADED
怨恨的；愤愤不平的
If someone is bitter after a disappointing experience or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel angry about it.
例句
She is said to be very bitter about the way she was sacked...据说，她对自己被以如此方式解雇而感到愤愤不平。His long life was marked by bitter personal and political memories.他漫长的一生充满了关于个人生活和**生涯的苦涩记忆。ADJ-GRADED
（经历或感觉）令人非常失望的，痛苦的，辛酸的
A bitter experience makes you feel very disappointed. You can also use bitter to emphasize feelings of disappointment.
例句
I think the decision was a bitter blow from which he never quite recovered...我想这个决定对他是个沉重的打击，从此以后他一蹶不振。A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose gracefully...大量惨痛的经历让他学会了如何坦然面对失败。ADJ-GRADED
寒冷的；刺骨的
Bitter weather, or a bitter wind, is extremely cold.
例句
Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.外面，刺骨的东风伴着阵阵小雪。...after spending a night in the bitter cold.在严寒中度过一夜之后ADJ-GRADED
（味道）苦的
A bitter taste is sharp, not sweet, and often slightly unpleasant.
例句
The leaves taste rather bitter.这些叶子味道相当苦。...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness, and becoming softer and smoother.年深日久，酒会褪去辣味，口感变得醇和起来N-MASS
苦啤酒
Bitter is a kind of beer that is light brown in colour.
例句
...a pint of bitter.一品脱苦啤酒PHRASE
坚持到底；拼到底
If you say that you will continue doing something to the bitter end, especially something difficult or unpleasant, you are emphasizing that you will continue doing it until it is completely finished.
例句
The guerrillas would fight to the bitter end, he said, in order to achieve their main goal.他说，游击队员会为实现主要目标而战斗到底。英汉词典释义
adj.
有苦味的
严寒的, 刺骨的
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。辛酸的, 引起痛苦的; 难以接受的
She learned a lot from bitter experience.她从惨痛的经验中学了许多。She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。充满仇恨的
He is still bitter that he was once cold-shouldered.曾经受过冷遇, 对此他至今怀恨在心。愤愤不平的
流露内心悲痛(或悲伤、痛苦、悔恨)的
怀恨的；抱怨的；愤世嫉俗的；充满怨恨(或仇恨、不满等情绪)的
坚定不移的，坚决的
尖锐的，尖刻的；讽刺的，讥刺的
严寒的，寒冷入骨的，刺骨的，凛冽的
n.
【航海学】系缆柱上的一圈缆索
苦
苦味
苦味物；味苦的药
adv.
苦苦地；痛苦地；严厉地；剧烈地
刺骨地
vt. & vi.
(使)变苦
英英词典释义
Noun
1. English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)
2. the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
3. the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste
Verb
1. make bitter
Adjective
1. marked by strong resentment or cynicism;
"an acrimonious dispute""bitter about the divorce"2. very difficult to accept or bear;
"the bitter truth""a bitter sorrow"3. harsh or corrosive in tone;
"an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose""a barrage of acid comments""her acrid remarks make her many enemies""bitter words""blistering criticism""caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics""a sulfurous denunciation"4. one of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and disagreeable; like the taste of quinine
5. expressive of severe grief or regret;
"shed bitter tears"6. proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity;
"a bitter struggle""bitter enemies"7. causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold;
"bitter cold""a biting wind"Adverb
1. extremely and sharply;
"it was bitterly cold""bitter cold"行业词典
医学： 苦〔涩〕的：如奎宁味；〔复〕苦味药：用作补药、强壮药、或开胃药。又称amara；
药学： 苦，能燥，能泄，能坚的药味。；
