scale

scale

英[skeɪl]美[skeɪl]

n.规模，等级，标度，秤，比例尺，音阶，鳞片，水垢，牙石；

v.攀登，去鳞片，刮除牙石，改变…的大小；

复数：scales;

第三人称单数：scales;

过去式：scaled;

过去分词：scaled;

现在分词：scaling;

例句

large-scale recruitment to the new industries大批新人进入新兴行业

She made a 1:5 scale replica of Captain Cook’s ship, ‘The Endeavour’.她制作了一个比例为1:5 的库克船长的“奋进”号的复制品。

If you put on another a pound weight the scale can be balanced.如果你再放上一个一磅的砝码, 这个秤就能平衡。

to scale when suffering from scarlet患猩红热时易生鳞屑

They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

You have to scale the fish before cooking it.你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。

His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。

For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.你在这儿每工作一年, 工资就会长一级。

He's in business on a small scale.他做的是小本生意。

The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。

英语六级真题

System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage.

In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.

If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle

By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.

"Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age," Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.

And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale.

And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.

It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture lead by international corporations.

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-SING

大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度

If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big.

例句

N-COUNT

等级;级别;等级体系

A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things.

例句

N-COUNT

(根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准

A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do.

例句

N-COUNT

(地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺

The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world.

例句

ADJ

(模型或复制品)按比例缩小的

A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features.

例句

N-COUNT

音阶

In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note.

例句

N-COUNT

鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片

The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body.

N-PLURAL

天平;秤;磅秤

Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal.

例句

VERB

爬越;攀登;翻过

If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it.

例句

PHRASE

与…不成比例;和…不相称

If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them.

例句

PHRASE

按比例

If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other.

例句

英汉词典释义

n.

鱼鳞, 鳞片

鳞状物; 障眼物

水垢, 水锈

刻度, 度数

比例(尺)

规模; 程度; 范围

等级; 级别

天平, 磅秤

等级体系

音阶

牙垢；牙石

【医学】眼翳，翳障

[复数] 障眼物

鱼鳞铠甲；鱼鳞甲片

vt.

刮去…的鳞片[鳞状物]

称…的重量

攀登, 爬

刮除牙石

改变…的大小

刮去…的氧化层；除去…的积垢

使生鳞屑

使生水垢

用…打水漂

生鳞片；生鳞屑

vi.

刮鳞；(鳞屑)脱落；剥落

生水垢；长牙垢

称得重量为(in)

英英词典释义

Noun

1. an ordered reference standard;

2. relative magnitude;

3. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;

4. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

5. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

6. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

7. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

8. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

9. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

10. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

Verb

1. measure by or as if by a scale;

2. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

3. take by attacking with scaling ladders;

4. reach the highest point of;

5. climb up by means of a ladder

6. remove the scales from;

7. measure with or as if with scales;

8. size or measure according to a scale;

行业词典

体育： 评分；秤；平衡；

动物学： 鳞骨片；又称：鳞(shield(蜥蜴类) )；

医学： 鳞屑：指皮肤上一种薄而致密的片状组织，如体表的角化上皮细胞或脱落细胞；标，标度，刻度：一种图表或设计，可用于估价或估量某些特性，如在一线形平面上每隔一定距离作标记以表示某种预定的单位；剥刮：剥除体表物质，如刮除覆盖于牙齿表面的物质；

土木工程： 结垢；

建筑： 尺度；比例尺；

昆虫学： 鳞片；鱗片；

机械： 标尺；具有一系列平行刻线的直尺，可提供长度或线位移的量度。广义地说，以光、电、磁等原理形成有一定空间间距的周期信号，并以此提供角度或角位移的量度的器件。；标度；构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的刻度标记数字和单位符号的组合。；

植物学： 鳞片；

水产： 鳞,鱼类等动物体表生长的起保护作用的角质或骨质薄片。；

法律： 比例；尺度；

测绘： 比例尺；地图上某一线段的长度与地面上相应线段水平距离之比。；

生态学： 尺度；观测或研究对象的物体或过程的空间分辨率和时间单位, 通常以粒度和幅度来表达。；

生物学： 鳞片；

电力： 水垢；

电工： 定尺；

药学： 鳞屑；