scrape
scrape
英[skreɪp]美[skreɪp]
vt.擦，刮，擦去，擦伤，刮破，挖空；
vi.刮，擦，搔，抓，掏，发出刺耳的声音；
n.擦，刮，刮痕，刮擦声，刮胡子，修面；
复数：scrapes;
第三人称单数：scrapes;
过去式：scraped;
过去分词：scraped;
现在分词：scraping;
例句
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.请把枯叶聚成一堆, 我们好烧掉。
I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.我设法拼凑一个球队参加明天的比赛。
I'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.我得积蓄点钱去旅游。
He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。
We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了五十名观众。
These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩, 不用削皮。
It's possible the Congress Party will scrape together a majority.国大*可能会勉强获得多数票。
They only just managed to scrape the money together...他们只是勉强凑够了钱。
Joe is trying to scrape together enough money to go on vacation.乔试着积蓄足够的钱好去度假.
I'll have to scrape together some money for a sight - seeing trip.我得积蓄点钱去旅游.
同义词
n.
scrape的同义词之：窘境,困境
plightembarrassmentpredicamentcomplicationmessstraittroublepinchmuddlevt.
scrape的同义词之：刮,擦
rubskimgratebrushgrazescrape的同义词之：其他释义
abradepareskinscratchtouchscotchshavesand词组
scrape acquaintance with
(dated)contrive to get to know(旧)尽力结识scrape the barrel (或 the bottom of the barrel)
(informal)be reduced to using things or people of the poorest quality because there is nothing else available(非正式)退而求其次；起用剩下的次等人才（或物资）英语四级真题
I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
VERB
(尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
例句
She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。V-ERG
摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
例句
The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。VERB
擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
例句
She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。N-COUNT
(自己导致的)窘境，困境
If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
例句
We got into terrible scrapes.我们走投无路。英汉词典释义
vt. & vi.
刮, 擦
It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大, 树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。艰难取得，设法得到；挖洞；把头发拢在后面
vt.
擦伤
The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。设法得到
We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了五十名观众。n.
刮, 擦, 刮擦声
He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声, 他把椅子推回了原位。擦痕, 擦伤
How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?困境, 麻烦
She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考, 所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。英英词典释义
Noun
1. a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"2. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
3. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);
"all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"4. an indication of damage
Verb
1. scratch repeatedly;
"The cat scraped at the armchair"2. make by scraping;
"They scraped a letter into the stone"3. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
4. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
5. gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college"6. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;
"The boy skinned his knee when he fell"7. strike against an object;
"She stubbed her one's toe in the dark and now it's broken"行业词典
体育： 擦冰；刮冰；
法律： 勉强通过；擦伤；
