only
only
英[ˈəʊnli]美[ˈoʊnli]
adv.只有,只不过,仅仅,唯有,…才,只能,只会不料;
adj.唯一的,独生的,*好的;
conj. 不过;
英语六级真题
Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文They cannot be attributed to weather only.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文But that's not the only uncertainty.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文It concerns not only us sociologists, but also economists, politicians and business people.
出自-2017年6月听力原文Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文That would be true only if you believed that patients should have an unrestrained right to treatments proven to be inferior.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Interviews with students find many of them are only concerned about personal matters.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文He thinks it the only way out of the current food crisis.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文For example, only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows up.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文What a waste of money! In return for an average of ~44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文The ROWE participants were allowed to freely determine when, where and how they worked – the only thing that mattered was that they got the job done.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university--and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example – an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple's i OS, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows phone.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged in their occupation.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文It's not only unsustainable for workers, but also for the companies that employ them.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文It's a dramatic endorsement for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only use half of them on average.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes – a six-point drop from 2015.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and so large—nearly one third of our sample—that it became a key finding of the study.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.
出自-2016年12月听力原文In the past few months, I’ve been travelling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes.
出自-2016年12月听力原文on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).
出自-2015年12月阅读原文The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Located only a few hours apart, The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文It should not be confined to the rich only.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring ( ' , possibly painfully) some of his kinetic energy ( ' , 动能 ) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文College graduates will still fare better than those with only s high school education, of course.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文And not only do our prospective new energy workers have to be trained, they have to be trained in the right sequence.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文After all, we don't speak only of objects or people as having momentum; we speak of entire systems having momentum.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文"It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BA slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BA spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way,say advocates,to address a ‘crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section BAccording to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BAccording to the New England historical Society, Hale wrote only part of the poem, but claimed authorship.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section AAlmost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BAlthough going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CAlthough many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single storey but numerous different roof levels.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CAmerican universities, despite their global reputation for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning.
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section AAnd it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section AAnd scientists are only just beginning to understand what those constraints are.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CAnd that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section AAnd there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls an
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BAnd workers on part-time contracts, who only work four or five hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section AAnd, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all foods.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section BAs lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, " Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications. "
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BAs marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section CAsked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BAt the University of California (UC), we pride ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world.
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section ABusinesses in order to boost their profits hire employees as part-time workers only.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CBut according to a 2008 review, only one study that followed this design found that students actually learned best with their preferred style.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CBut Elop was not the only person at fault.
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section ABut if we're talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CBut in Bangladesh, a population 600 times greater, speaks only 41 languages.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CBut it's not only women who are affected by this pressure to look good.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CBut now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section ABut now, with only 30 wooden churches remaining and their condition deteriorating, experts are working to preserve the structures for future generations.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CBut the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CBut when our diverse team of researchers from six different disciplines and eight different countries began to review what was known, we were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done, including one we ourselves completed on language divers
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section CBut, he says extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CCollege graduates will still fare better than those with only a high school education, of course.
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CConsequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happened.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section BDirect subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BDuring a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section CEven in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section CEven people with the sharpest facial-recognition skills can only remember so much.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CFlamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death.
2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section CFor hundreds of thousands of Cascadia residents, "The Big One" isn’t a question of if, only when.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section CFor this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section AGetting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section Chigher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section BI have enough trouble delivering bikes to shops only forty miles away, never mind five thousand miles.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section AIf every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section BIf going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.
2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
ADV
(表示比较而言唯一真实、恰当或必要的情况)只,只有
You use only to indicate the one thing that is true, appropriate, or necessary in a particular situation, in contrast to all the other things that are not true, appropriate, or necessary.
例句
Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...只有强有力的男性才能给予的指导和训练ADV
(引出发生的必要条件)只有…(才)
You use only to introduce the thing which must happen before the thing mentioned in the main part of the sentence can happen.
例句
The lawyer is paid only if he wins...只有官司赢了才支付律师费。The Bank of England insists that it will cut interest rates only when it is ready...英格兰银行坚持只有条件成熟才会降息。ADJ
唯一的;仅有的
If you talk about the only person or thing involved in a particular situation, you mean there are no others involved in it.
例句
She was the only woman in Shell's legal department...她是壳牌公司法律事务部唯一的女性。My cat Gustaf was the only thing I had—the only company.我的猫古斯塔夫是我所有的一切——我唯一的伴侣。ADJ
(孩子)独生的,仅有的
An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters.
ADV
(尤用于想要纠正错误观点时)只不过,仅…而已
You use only to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got.
例句
At the moment it is only a theory...眼下这只不过是个推测而已。'I'm only a sergeant,' said Clements...“我只是一名中士,”克莱门茨说道。ADV
(强调数量少或时间短)才,仅仅
You use only to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is.
例句
Child car seats only cost about £10 a week to hire.儿童汽车坐椅一周的租金才10英镑。...spacecraft guidance systems weighing only a few grams...仅有几克重的宇宙飞船导航系统ADV
(强调是其中的一小部分,而非全部)只,仅仅
You use only to emphasize that you are talking about a small part of an amount or group, not the whole of it.
例句
These are only a few of the possibilities...这些仅仅是其中几种可能。Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.只有少数人支持这场革命。ADV
(用于 can 或 could 之后,强调除此以外别无可为)只(能)
Only is used after 'can' or 'could' to emphasize that it is impossible to do anything except the rather inadequate or limited action that is mentioned.
例句
For a moment I could say nothing. I could only stand and look...我有那么一会儿一句话都说不出来,只能站在那里看着。The police can only guess at the scale of the problem.警方只能猜测问题的严重性。ADV
(强调希望或愿望)唯有,非常
You can use only in the expressions I only wish or I only hope in order to emphasize what you are hoping or wishing.
例句
I only wish he were here now that things are getting better for me...现在我的境况好转了,我真希望他能在这里。We can only hope that the elephants can recover.我们唯有希望这些大象能够康复。CONJ-SUBORD
(用于表示稍加改动或限定)只是,不过
Only can be used to add a comment which slightly changes or limits what you have just said.
例句
It's just as dramatic as a film, only it's real...这就像电影一样充满戏剧性,不过这是真实发生的。It's a bit like my house, only nicer...这有点像我的房子,只是更为漂亮。CONJ-SUBORD
(用于含有 would 的从句后,引出未做某事的原因)要不是,若非
Only can be used after a clause with 'would' to indicate why something is not done.
例句
I'd invite you to come with me, only it's such a long way...要不是路太远,我一定会邀你一同前往。I'd be quite happy to go. Only I don't know what my kids would say about living there.我是很乐意去的,只是不知道孩子们会不会喜欢住在那里。ADV
(用于不定式前)不料,结果却
You can use only before an infinitive to introduce an event which happens immediately after one you have just mentioned, and which is rather surprising or unfortunate.
例句
Ryle tried the Embassy, only to be told that Hugh was in a meeting...赖尔试着找了大使馆,却被告知休正在开会。He raced through the living room, only to find the front door closed.他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门锁上了。ADV
(强调行动或行为恰当)完全,真正
You can use only to emphasize how appropriate a certain course of action or type of behaviour is.
例句
It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply...告诉她你打算申请,这才算公平嘛。She appeared to have changed considerably, which was only to be expected.她看起来变化很大,不过这完全是在意料之中的。ADV
(用于动词前,表示结果令人遗憾或不受欢迎)愈加,只(会)
You can use only in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better.
例句
The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians...禁运只会殃及无辜的百姓。She says that legalising prostitution will only cause problems.她说卖淫合法化只会引发问题。PHRASE
只要(做…)即可
If you say you only have to or have only to do one thing in order to achieve or prove a second thing, you are emphasizing how easily the second thing can be achieved or proved.
例句
Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask...亲爱的,你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子,只要开口说一声就行。We have only to read the labels to know what ingredients are in foods.我们只要看一下标签即可知道食品的成分。PHRASE
刚才;刚刚
You can say that something has only just happened when you want to emphasize that it happened a very short time ago.
例句
I've only just arrived...我刚到。The signs of an economic revival are only just beginning...经济复苏的迹象刚刚开始显现。PHRASE
仅仅;勉强
You use only just to emphasize that something is true, but by such a small degree that it is almost not true at all.
例句
For centuries farmers there have only just managed to survive...几个世纪以来,那里的农民只能勉强维持生计。I am old enough to remember the Blitz, but only just...伦敦空袭那阵我已开始记事,但也只是仅仅有些模糊的印象。PHRASE
太;极
You can use only too to emphasize that something is true or exists to a much greater extent than you would expect or like.
例句
I know only too well that plans can easily go wrong...计划很容易出岔子,我太清楚这点了。When the new baby comes along it is only too easy to shut out the others.新生儿出世后,其他孩子极容易受到冷落。PHRASE
(强调乐意)极,非常
You can say that you are only too happy to do something to emphasize how willing you are to do it.
例句
I'll be only too pleased to help them out with any queries.我非常乐意为他们答疑解惑。英汉词典释义
adj.
惟一的, 仅有的
The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。They were the only two men at that time.当时就只有他们两人。Practice is the only way to learn a language well.学好一门语言的惟一途径就是实践。*好的, 的;*适当的
She's the only woman for the job.她是*适合做这一工作的人。Only children are sometimes spoilt.独生子女有时被宠坏了。(同类中)较少的
(子女)独生的
adv.
只有, 才
Only the lawyer can understand this agreement.只有那律师才懂得这份协议。They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司, 不料却被告知他们被开除了。I rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred.我冲到门边, 却发现门已被锁死了。Sap passes right through the aphides' bodies, only getting a little thicker and sweeter.汁液直接流过蚜虫的身体, 结果只是变得更稠、更甜。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有这样我们才能消灭敌*。If you give her money, she'll only waste it.如果你把这笔钱给她, 她只会把它浪费掉。You'll only tell Father, won't you?你只会把这件事告诉爸爸, 不是吗?仅在…情况下(或地点等)
只不过,仅…而已
只有,仅,刚刚
(直到)…才,(只是)…才
仅此而已,只能
(用于说明事情的恶果)只会,愈加
不料,竟然
反而;结果却
作为惟一
conj.
〈非正〉 只是, 但是,不过,可是
You may use these tools, only you must replace it after use.这些工具你可以使用, 不过你用完之后得重新放好。英英词典释义
Adjective
1. being the only one; single and isolated from others;
"the lone doctor in the entire county""a lonesome pine""an only child""the sole heir""the sole example""a solitary instance of cowardice""a solitary speck in the sky"2. exclusive of anyone or anything else;
"she alone believed him""cannot live by bread alone""I'll have this car and this car only"Adverb
1. and nothing more;
"I was merely asking""it is simply a matter of time""just a scratch""he was only a child""hopes that last but a moment"2. without any others being included or involved;
"was entirely to blame""a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children""he works for Mr. Smith exclusively""did it solely for money""the burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone""a privilege granted only to him"3. with nevertheless the final result;
"He arrived only to find his wife dead""We won only to lose again in the next round"4. in the final outcome;
"These news will only make you more upset"5. except that;
"It was the same story; only this time she came out better"6. never except when;
"call me only if your cold gets worse"7. as recently as;
"I spoke to him only an hour ago"