specimen
specimen
英[ˈspesɪmən]美[ˈspesɪmən]
n.样品，范例，（化验的）抽样，某种类型的人；
复数：specimens;
例句
They were thrilled to discover a perfectly preserved specimen of Roman pottery.他们因发现了一件保存完好的罗马时代陶器而欣喜若狂。
This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
He is an odd specimen in our school.他在我们学校是一个古怪的人。
It was a specimen of his generosity.这是他慷慨大方的一个实例。
Each specimen is carefully dissected.每个标本都被细心解剖。
To enclose ( a specimen ) in a supporting material before sectioning for microscopic examination.包住样品作切片用显微镜检验前用支撑材料包裹 ( 样品 )
The specimen deforms under a tensile stress applied parallel to the fibres.试样在平行于纤维的张应力作用下发生变形.
What a poor specimen that child is!那孩子真不幸！
Collectors will pay $50,000 to $1 million for a rare specimen.收藏家们会花5万到100万美元去购入一份稀有标本。
The Slovene bank has printed a specimen bank note.斯洛文尼亚银行已经印刷了纸币票样。
同义词
n.
specimen的同义词之：样品,典型
representativeexamplesampletypespecimen的同义词之：其他释义
representativesampletypeoriginalexample同义词解析
以下这些名词均有"例子，事例" 的意思
example：普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance：多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
case：多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
sample：通常指样品。
illustration：指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
英语四级真题
The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.
出自-2017年6月听力原文It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
N-COUNT
(动植物的)标本
A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists.
例句
200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.有 20 万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。...North American fossil specimens...北美化石标本N-COUNT
样品;样本
A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.
例句
Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。...a specimen bank note.样钞N-COUNT
(供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样，样本
A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
例句
He refused to provide a specimen...他拒绝提供血样。If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在，医生会给你开抗生素。N-COUNT
具有…特性的人；…的典型
You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind.
例句
What a poor specimen that child is!...那孩子真不幸！He is a fine specimen of his class.他是他那类人的典型代表。英汉词典释义
n.
范例, 典范, 实例
It was a specimen of his generosity.这是他慷慨大方的一个实例。样品, 标本
The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains.那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。某种类型的人, 家伙, 怪人
He is an odd specimen in our school.他在我们学校是一个古怪的人。（化验的）抽样，血样，尿样
英英词典释义
Noun
1. an example regarded as typical of its class
2. a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes;
"they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"行业词典
体育： 样本；标本；样品；
冶金学： 试样；又称 :试样(sample)；
动物学： 标本；
医学： 样品：一件或几件物体的一部份或样品，用以表示或明确其整体的特征；标本：用以进行病理检查的组织制品，或者用以研究其结构的正常组织、器官或生物的制品；
土木工程： 试件；又称“试样”。；
法律： 样品；
电子学： 样品；
电工： 试样；
