incur

单词音标

incur音标[in\'kә:]

汉语翻译

vt. 招致, 蒙受, 遭遇

【经】 招致, 蒙受, 担负

词型变化

动词过去式:incurred过去分词:incurred现在分词:incurring第三人称单数:incurs

英语解释

动词 incur:

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

receive a specified treatment (abstract)

同义词：receive, get, find, obtain

例句

An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.

为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。

Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.

你的所有开销都可以由公司偿付。

Incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.

在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失

The hunter incurred great danger in killing the wolf.

猎人打狼时承受着巨大的危险。

详细解释

in.cur

v.tr.（及物动词）

in.curred,in.cur.ring,in.curs

To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:

获得，得到：获得或得到（通常为不受欢迎的事）；承受：

例句：

incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.

在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失

To become liable or subject to as a result of one`s actions; bring upon oneself:

招惹：负有责任的或由某人行动引起的；给自己惹起：

例句：

incur the anger of a friend.

惹起一个朋友的愤怒

来源：

Middle English incurren

中古英语 incurren

from Old French encorir

源自 古法语 encorir

from Latin incurrere [to run upon]

源自 拉丁语 incurrere [碰上，撞上]

in- [on] * see in- 2

in- [在…上] *参见 in-2

currere [to run] * see kers-

currere [跑] *参见 kers-