franchise

单词音标

franchise音标[\'fræntʃaiz]

汉语翻译

n. 公民权, 特权, 特许经营权, 免赔额

vt. 给以特权, 给以...公民权

【法】 特权, 特许, 专营权

词型变化

动词过去式:franchised过去分词:franchised现在分词:franchising第三人称单数:franchises

英语解释

名词 franchise:

an authorization to sell a company\'s goods or services in a particular place

a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company\'s goods or services in a particular area

同义词：dealership

a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)

同义词：enfranchisement

动词 franchise:

grant a franchise to

例句

He has bought a hot dog franchise.

他购买了一家热狗特许经营店。

A franchise to sell specified items in a certain area.

商品经销特许权在某一区域内出售某特定商品的特许权

That fast food business have expanded through the sale of franchise.

该快餐店通过出售联营经销权而扩大了生意。

He runs his sandwich chain as a franchise operation.

作为一种给予特许专营权业务，他经营三明治连锁店。

详细解释

fran.chise

n.（名词）

A privilege or right officially granted a person or a group by a government, especially:

给予…特权：*府正式赋予个人或一个集团的权利或特权，尤指：

The constitutional or statutory right to vote.

选举权：宪法或法律规定的选举权

The establishment of a corporation`s existence.

公司法则：公司赖以存在的法则

The granting of certain rights and powers to a corporation.

公司权：赋予公司一定的权利和权力

Legal immunity from servitude, certain burdens, or other restrictions.

特许权：免除奴役、负担或其它限制

Authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company`s goods or services in a certain area.

特许经营权：特许给个人在特定的领土内销售商品或提供服务的权利

A business or group of businesses established or operated under such authorization.

被授予特权的企业：在这种特权下被建立或管理的一个或一组企业

The territory or limits within which immunity, a privilege, or a right may be exercised.

特区：可以享有豁免权、特权或权利的区域范围

Informal A professional sports team.

【非正式用语】 职业运动队

v.tr.（及物动词）

fran.chised,fran.chis.ing,fran.chis.es

To grant a franchise to.

赋予特权

来源：

Middle English fraunchise

中古英语 fraunchise

from Old French franchise

源自 古法语 franchise

from franche [feminine of] franc [free, exempt] * see frank

源自 franche [] franc的阴性词 [无偿的，被免除的] *参见 frank