expire

导读:单词音标
expire音标[ik\'spaiә]
汉语翻译vi. 期满, 呼气, 断气vt. 呼出【化】 期满【医】 呼出, 断气, 死亡【经】 满期, 终了词型变化动词过去式:expired过去分词:expire

单词音标

expire音标[ik\'spaiә]

汉语翻译

vi. 期满, 呼气, 断气

vt. 呼出

【化】 期满

【医】 呼出, 断气, 死亡

【经】 满期, 终了

词型变化

动词过去式:expired过去分词:expired现在分词:expiring第三人称单数:expires

词意辨析

die, decease, expire, perish, pass away

这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。

die: *普通用词,指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。

decease: 正式用词,多指法律上的用语。

expire: 委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出*后一口气,断气而死。

perish: 书面用词,多指夭折或不幸暴亡。

pass away: 是die的委婉用语。

英语解释

动词 expire:

lose validity

同义词:run out

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

同义词:die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one\'s chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

expel air

同义词:exhale, breathe out

例句

Our current contract is about to expire, and we\'ll need to discuss a new one.

欧文们现有合同快要期满了,需要再谈一个新合同。

My passport is due to expire in two months.

我的护照再过两个月就到期了。

详细解释

ex.pire

v.(动词)

ex.pired,ex.pir.ing,ex.pires

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To come to an end; terminate:

到达尽头;终止:

例句:

My membership in the club has expired.

我的俱乐部会员资格已期满

To breathe one`s last breath; die:

断气;死亡:

例句:

The patient expired early this morning.

那个患者是凌晨断气的

To exhale; breathe out.

呼气;呼出

v.tr.(及物动词)

To breathe (something) out.

呼出(某物)

Archaic To give (something) off.

【古语】 发出(某物)

来源:

Middle English expiren

中古英语 expiren

from Old French expirer

源自 古法语 expirer

from Latin exspor3re

源自 拉丁语 exspor3re

ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀,表.从前的,前任的.]

spor3re [to breathe]

spor3re [呼吸]

EsQ.
explanation
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