dispense

单词音标

dispense音标[dis\'pens]

汉语翻译

vt. 分发, 分配

vi. 特许, 豁免

【医】 调剂, 配药

词型变化

动词过去式:dispensed过去分词:dispensed现在分词:dispensing第三人称单数:dispenses

英语解释

动词 dispense:

administer or bestow, as in small portions

同义词：distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out

grant a dispensation; grant an exemption

give or apply (medications)

同义词：administer

例句

We\'ll have to dispense with a car.

我们只好放弃汽车。

She cannot dispense with a servant.

她不能没有佣人。

The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient.

医生开处方给病人配药。

详细解释

dis.pense

v.（动词）

dis.pensed,dis.pens.ing,dis.pens.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

To deal out in parts or portions; distribute.See Synonyms at distribute

分配，分发：分成几部分或几份；分配参见 distribute

To prepare and give out (medicines).

配（药）：准备并给出（药）

To administer (laws, for example).

实施、执行（如法律）

To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.

免除或豁免，如职责或宗教义务

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To grant a dispensation or an exemption.

特许，豁免

<常用词组>dispense with

To manage without; forgo:

省略，放弃：没有…也行；放弃：

例句：

Let`s dispense with the formalities.

让我们免去那些礼节吧

To get rid of; do away with:

摒弃；废除：

例句：

a country that has dispensed with tariff barriers.

已废除关税障碍的国家

来源：

Middle English dispensen

中古英语 dispensen

from Old French dispenser

源自 古法语 dispenser

from Latin dispôns3re [to distribute] [frequentative of] dispendere [to weigh out]

源自 拉丁语 dispôns3re [分发，分配] [] dispendere的重复动词 [称出重量]

dis- [out] * see dis-

dis- [外，外面，向外] *参见 dis-

pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen-

pendere [称…的重量，称] *参见 (s)pen-