dictate

单词音标

dictate音标[\'dikteit]

汉语翻译

vi. 听写, 口述, 口授

vt. 口述, 使听写, 命令

n. 命令, 指挥, 指令

词型变化

动词过去式:dictated过去分词:dictated现在分词:dictating第三人称单数:dictates

英语解释

名词 dictate:

an authoritative rule

a guiding principle

动词 dictate:

issue commands or orders for

同义词：order, prescribe

say out loud for the purpose of recording

rule as a dictator

例句

Her skills were in such demand that she could dictate her own salary.

她因其技术奇货可居，故可以主宰自己的薪金待遇。

The teacher dictated a passage to the class.

老师给全班同学听写一段文章。

I will not be dictated to.

我不愿受人摆布。

He was dictating a letter to his secretary.

他在向秘书口授信稿。

详细解释

dic.tate

v.（动词）

dic.tat.ed,dic.tat.ing,dic.tates

v.tr.（及物动词）

To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:

口述：大声说或念，由另一个人记录或书写：

例句：

dictate a letter.

读信

To prescribe with authority; impose:

命令，指示：性指示；强制实行：

例句：

dictated the rules of the game.

宣读比赛规则

To control or command:

控制，支配：控制或指挥：

例句：

.Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics.(Doris Kearns Goodwin)

.外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配，被政治的普遍的专横所限制.(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:

口述：大声说或念材料，由另一个人记录或抄写：

例句：

dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.

在离开一天之前念一小时

To issue orders or commands.

命令：颁布命令或指令

n.（名词）

A directive; a command.

指示；命令

A guiding principle:

指导原则：

例句：

followed the dictates of my conscience.

接受我的良心的支配

来源：

Latin dict3re dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik-

拉丁语 dict3re dict3t- [] docere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik-

<参考词汇><同义词>dictate,decree,impose,ordain,prescribeThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to set forth expressly and authoritatively.:

这些动词共有的中心意思的.明确和地阐述.：

例句：

victors dictating the terms of surrender;

胜利者口述投降的条目；

例句：

confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;

由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收；

例句：

impose obedience;

强制服从；

例句：

a separation seemingly ordained by fate;

看起来是命运注定的分离；

例句：

taxes prescribed by law.

法律规定的税额