discriminate

单词音标

discriminate音标[dis\'krimineit]

汉语翻译

vt. 区别, 差别待遇

vi. 区别, 差别待遇

相关词组:

discriminate A from B

discriminate against...

discriminate in favour of...

词型变化

副词:discriminately动词过去式:discriminated过去分词:discriminated现在分词:discriminating第三人称单数:discriminates

词意辨析

discern, discriminate, distinguish

这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。

discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。

discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。

distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

英语解释

动词 discriminate:

recognize or perceive the difference

同义词：know apart

treat differently on the basis of sex or race

同义词：separate, single out

distinguish

形容词 discriminate:

marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions

同义词：discriminating

noting distinctions with nicety

同义词：nice

例句

Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.

死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。

Can you discriminate good books from bad?

你能区别好书与坏书吗？

People should not be discriminated against.

人们不应该被区别对待。

详细解释

dis.crim.i.nate

v.（动词）

dis.crim.i.nat.ed,dis.crim.i.nat.ing,dis.crim.i.nates

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To make a clear distinction; distinguish:

清楚地区别；辨别：

例句：

discriminate among the options available.

辨别这些可用的选择

To make sensible decisions; judge wisely.

作出明智的决定；明智地判断

To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice:

差别待遇，歧视：不考虑个人的优点，而以等级或种类为根据加以区别；表现出偏爱或偏见：

例句：

was accused of discriminating against women; discriminated in favor of his cronies.

由于歧视妇女而遭指控；偏袒他的挚友

v.tr.（及物动词）

To perceive the distinguishing features of; recognize as distinct:

辨认，辨别：发觉显著特征；看出区别：

例句：

discriminate right from wrong.

辨别是非

To distinguish by noting differences; differentiate:

分辨：根据显著的不同来加以区别；区分：

例句：

unable to discriminate colors.

分辨不出颜色

来源：

Latin discromin3re discromin3t-

拉丁语 discromin3re discromin3t-

from discromen discromin- [distinction] * see krei-

源自 discromen discromin- [区别，个性] *参见 krei-

【引伸】

discrim.inate

discrim.inately

adv.（副词）