confine

导读:单词音标
confine音标[kәn\'fain]
汉语翻译vt. 限制, 使不外出, 禁闭vi. 邻接, 交界n. 边缘, 范围, 区域【法】 监禁, 限制, 控制词型变化名词:confiner动词过去式:confine

单词音标

confine音标[kәn\'fain]

汉语翻译

vt. 限制, 使不外出, 禁闭

vi. 邻接, 交界

n. 边缘, 范围, 区域

【法】 监禁, 限制, 控制

词型变化

名词:confiner动词过去式:confined过去分词:confined现在分词:confining第三人称单数:confines形容词:confinable

词意辨析

confine, imprison, jail

这些动词均含“监禁”之意。

confine: 指监禁或幽禁;也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。

imprison: 较正式用词,多指较长时间的监禁。

jail: (英国用gaol)多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。

limit, confine, restrict

这些动词均有“限制,限定”之意。

limit: 一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限,一旦超越限度,就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定,而且自然的或固有的界限。

confine: 侧重施加不可逾越的限制,有时暗示束缚、囚禁。

restrict: 指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。

英语解释

动词 confine:

restrict or confine, \"I limit you to two visits to the pub a day\"

同义词:limit, circumscribe

place limits on (extent or access)

同义词:restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, throttle

prevent from leaving or from being removed

close in or confine

同义词:enclose, hold in

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

同义词:detain

to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

同义词:restrain, hold

例句

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了,我得卧床休息。

The thief was confined in a prison.

窃贼被关押在监狱里。

I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.

我希望演说者不要离题。

详细解释

con.fine

v.(动词)

con.fined,con.fin.ing,con.fines

v.tr.(及物动词)

To keep within bounds; restrict:

限制:使局限于;限制:

例句:

Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand.See Synonyms at limit

请你把话题局限在手头的问题上参见 limit

To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.

禁闭:关闭或禁闭,尤指在监狱里

To restrict in movement:

限制行动:

例句:

The sick child was confined to bed.

这个生病的小孩不能离床

v.intr.Archaic (不及物动词)【古语】

To border.

为…的边界

n.(名词)

confines

confines

The limits of a space or an area; the borders:

边界:空间或地区的界限;边界:

例句:

within the confines of one county.

在一国的国境内

Restraining elements:

约束:限制的要素:

例句:

wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.

想要逃离团体策略与官僚制度的约束

Purview; scope:

范围;区间:

例句:

children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.

孩子们在课程范围内学习;超越科学范畴的理论

Archaic A restriction.

【古语】 限制

Obsolete A prison.

【废语】 监狱

来源:

French confiner

法语 confiner

from Old French

源自 古法语

from confins [boundaries]

源自 confins [边界]

ultimately from Latin nfone [from neuter of] cônfonis [adjoining]

*终源自 拉丁语 nfone [] 源自cônfonis的中性词 [邻近的]

com- [com-]

com- [前缀,表.和.]

fonis [border]

fonis [边界]

【引伸】

confin.able 或

confine.able

adj.(形容词)

confin.er

n.(名词)

conservation
context
猜您喜欢......
返回顶部小火箭