chill

单词音标

chill音标[tʃil]

汉语翻译

n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意

a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的

vt. 使寒心, 冷冻

vi. 变冷

【化】 急冷

【医】 受寒, 寒战

词型变化

名词:chillness副词:chillingly动词过去式:chilled过去分词:chilled现在分词:chilling第三人称单数:chills

英语解释

名词 chill:

coldness due to a cold environment

同义词：iciness, gelidity

an almost pleasurable sensation of fright

同义词：frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

同义词：shivering

a sudden numbing dread

同义词：pall

动词 chill:

depress or discourage

make cool or cooler

同义词：cool, cool down

loose heat

同义词：cool, cool down

形容词 chill:

uncomfortably cool

同义词：chilly

例句

Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!

到火旁边来吧－－你一定冻坏了。

The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.

天气阴冷，我们游泳的兴致大减。

The night air chilled his bones.

夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。

There was a chill in the air this morning.

今天早上有点冷冰冰的。

The sight sent a chill to her heart.

这情景使她心寒。

详细解释

chill

n.（名词）

A moderate but penetrating coldness.

寒气：温和但有穿透力的寒冷

A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.

冷：常伴有打寒战和脸色苍白的寒冷的感觉

A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:

沮丧：热情、精神或快乐的抵制或降低：

例句：

bad news that put a chill on the celebration.

使庆祝活动变得扫兴的坏消息

A sudden numbing fear or dread.

恐惧：一种突然的、使人失去知觉的害怕或恐惧

adj.（形容词）

Moderately cold; chilly:

偏冷的；寒飕飕的：

例句：

a chill wind.

冷飕飕的风

Not warm and friendly; distant:

不热情的，不友好的；疏远的：

例句：

a chill greeting.

冷淡的问候

Discouraging; dispiriting:

令人沮丧的；扫兴的：

例句：

.Chill penury repressed their noble rage.(Thomas Gray)

.令人沮丧的贫穷迫使他们克制自己全然有理的愤怒.(托马斯·格雷)

v.（动词）

chilled,chill.ing,chills

v.tr.（及物动词）

To affect with or as if with cold.

患感冒，遭受风寒

To lower in temperature; cool.

降低…的温度；使冷却

To make discouraged; dispirit.

使…泄气；使…扫兴

Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.

【冶金学】 冷铸，冷淬：通过急冷处理使（金属表面）变硬

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To be seized with cold.

感到寒冷

To become cold or set:

变冷或凝固：

例句：

jelly that chills quickly.

迅速凝结的嗜喱

Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.

【冶金学】 通过急冷处理变硬

来源：

Middle English chile

中古英语 chile

from Old English cele * see gel-

源自 古英语 cele *参见 gel-

【引伸】

chill.ingly

adv.（副词）

chill.ness

n.（名词）