barrier

导读:单词音标
barrier音标[\'bæriә]
汉语翻译n. 障碍, 栅栏【化】 势垒; 阻片; 阻挡层【医】 障, 屏障, 障壁, 垒【经】 关卡词意辨析obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, h

单词音标

barrier音标[\'bæriә]

汉语翻译

n. 障碍, 栅栏

【化】 势垒; 阻片; 阻挡层

【医】 障, 屏障, 障壁, 垒

【经】 关卡

词意辨析

obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance

这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。

obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物,也指起阻碍作用的情况。

barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。

obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。

bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物,也可用于抽象意义障碍。

hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

英语解释

名词 barrier:

a structure or object that impedes free movement

any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective

同义词:roadblock

anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access

例句

The ice skater rammed into the barrier.

溜冰者撞到护栏上了。

The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.

群众臂挽著臂组成人墙。

The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.

那辆卡车掠过路障,刮坏了车身。

The Sahara Desert is a natural barrier between north and central Africa.

撒哈拉沙漠是北非与中非之间的天然屏障。

Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.

进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。

The horse took the barrier easily.

那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。

详细解释

bar.ri.er

n.(名词)

A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage.

栅栏,挡板,壁垒,关卡:一种建造物,例如篱笆,用来禁止通行

Something immaterial that obstructs or impedes:

非物质的妨碍或阻碍物:

例句:

Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.See Synonyms at obstacle

偏狭是理解的一大障碍参见 obstacle

Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.

【生态学】 障碍:物理或生物因素,可以限制迁移、杂交或个体及群体的自由运动

A boundary or limit.

界限或限制

Something that separates or holds apart.

分开物,隔离物:用于分开或隔离的事物

A movable gate that keeps racehorses in line before the start of a race.

起跑屏障:在比赛开始前,使赛马位于线内的可以活动的门

The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.

高围栏:用来围住中世纪马上比武大赛赛场的木栏或栅栏,常用复数

Geology An ice barrier.

【地质学】 冰障

来源:

Middle English barrer

中古英语 barrer

from Old French barriere

源自 古法语 barriere

from Vulgar Latin *barr3ria

源自 俗拉丁语 *barr3ria

from *barra [bar]

源自 *barra [禁止,阻止]

burden
bleed
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