abstract

单词音标

abstract音标[\'æbstrækt]

汉语翻译

a. 抽象的, 深奥的

n. 摘要, 抽象概念

vt. 摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化

【计】 摘录; 摘要; 抽象

【医】 强散剂; 摘要, 提要

【经】 抽象的; 摘要, 概括

相关词组:

to make an abstract of...

in the abstract

to abstract sth from

词型变化

副词:abstractly名词:abstracter动词过去式:abstracted过去分词:abstracted现在分词:abstracting第三人称单数:abstracts

词意辨析

summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume

这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。

summary: 普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

abstract: 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

digest: 侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布*，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。

outline: 指配以释议文字的提纲。

resume: 源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

英语解释

名词 abstract:

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

同义词：abstraction

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

同义词：outline, synopsis, precis

动词 abstract:

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

make off with belongings of others

同义词：pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift

consider apart from a particular case or instance

give an abstract (of)

形容词 abstract:

existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment

not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature

同义词：abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective

dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

例句

Abstract art is an acquired taste.

抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。

I can not understand the so abstract concept.

我无法理解如此抽象的观念。

A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points; an abstract.

概要用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述; 摘要

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.

他有一种要改造世界的空想。