withhold

导读:单词音标
withhold音标[wið\'hәuld]
汉语翻译vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给vi. 克制, 忍住【经】 扣留, 不给, 扣除相关词组: withhold from doing sth词型变化名词:with

单词音标

withhold音标[wið\'hәuld]

汉语翻译

vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给

vi. 克制, 忍住

【经】 扣留, 不给, 扣除

相关词组:

withhold from doing sth

词型变化

名词:withholder动词过去式:withheld过去分词:withheld现在分词:withholding第三人称单数:withholds

词意辨析

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold

这些动词均有“保持,保存”之意。

keep: *常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain: 指继续保持。

reserve: 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve: 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve: 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold: 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。

英语解释

动词 withhold:

hold back; refuse to hand over or share

同义词:keep back

retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments

同义词:deduct, recoup

例句

The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.

水坝不够牢固,抵挡不住水上涨的压力。

How shall I withhold from tears when we part?

我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢?

I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.

他们履行合同后,我才付钱。

详细解释

with.hold

v.(动词)

with.held[-hμld.] with.hold.ing,with.holds

v.tr.(及物动词)

To keep in check; restrain.

使停止;限制,阻挡

To refrain from giving, granting, or permitting.See Synonyms at keep

制止:不给,不赋于,不允许参见 keep

To deduct (withholding tax) from an employee`s salary.

扣留:从雇员收入中扣除(代扣的所得税)

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To refrain or forbear.

忍住,克制

来源:

Middle English witholden

中古英语 witholden

with [away from] * see with

with [离开] *参见 with

holden [to hold] * see hold

holden [抓住] *参见 hold

【引伸】

withhold.er

n.(名词)

well-educated
watch over
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