stain

单词音标

stain音标[stein]

汉语翻译

n. 污染, 污点, 着色剂

vt. 沾染, 染污, 着色

vi. 变脏

【化】 染污

【医】 染剂, 染料; 着色斑, 色素斑

词型变化

名词:stainer动词过去式:stained过去分词:stained现在分词:staining第三人称单数:stains形容词:stainable

词意辨析

colour, dye, paint, stain

这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。

colour: 普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。

dye: 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。

paint: 指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

stain: 多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

英语解释

名词 stain:

同义词：discoloration, discolouration

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirt, filth, grime, soil, grease, grunge

a symbol of disgrace or infamy--Genesis

同义词：mark, stigma, brand

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it

同义词：blot, smear, smirch, spot

动词 stain:

produce or leave stains

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

同义词：tarnish, maculate, sully, defile

color for microscopic study

例句

How much stain should I buy for the table?

给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？

I can\'t get these coffee stains out of the carpet.

我弄不掉地毯上的咖啡污迹。

The little boy stained his fingers with ink.

小男孩的手指让墨水给染脏了。

Such a man is a stain to humanity.

这种人是人类的耻辱。

He stained the family honor.

他玷污了家族的荣誉。