stand

单词音标

stand音标[stænd]

汉语翻译

n. 站立, 站住, 停顿, 讲台, 看台, 立场, 法院证人席

vi. 站, 立, 坐落, 停滞, 位于, 坚持, 维持原状

vt. 忍受, 使站立, 抵挡

【医】 支架

相关词组:

stand firm

stand fast

stand facts on their heads

stand wear and tear

come to a stand

be brought to a stand

take a stand for sth

take a stand against sth

take the stand

at a stand

make a stand

stand aside

stand back

stand by

stand clear

stand down

stand for sth

stand in

stand in with

stand off

stand or fall

stand out

stand over

stand something on its head

stand to

stand to one\'s word

stand to one\'s post

stand to one\'s principles

stand to one\'s guns

We stand to it that...

stand up

stand up to

stand well with sb

stand a chance

have a stand-in with sb

make sb\'s hair stand on end

stand still

as things stand

stand surety for sb

stand to attention

词型变化

动词过去式:stood过去分词:stood现在分词:standing第三人称单数:stands名词:stander

词意辨析

situate, lie, stand

这些动词均含“位于”之意。

situate: 通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。

lie: *常用词，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

stand: 多指建筑物等被拟人化之物立于某处。

stand, attitude, position

这些名词均含“态度、立场”之意。

stand: 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。

attitude: 普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

position: 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含“忍受”之意。

stand: 口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。

bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

suffer: 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide: 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand: 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

英语解释

名词 stand:

同义词：base, pedestal

the position where a thing or person stands

a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

a small table for holding articles of various kinds

a support for displaying various articles

同义词：rack

an interruption of normal activity

同义词：standstill, tie-up

a mental position from which things are viewed

同义词：point of view, viewpoint, standpoint

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

同义词：stall, sales booth

a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

同义词：bandstand, outdoor stage

a defensive effort

动词 stand:

同义词：stand up

be in some specified state or condition

occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

hold one\'s ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright

同义词：remain firm

have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up

remain inactive or immobile

be in effect; be or remain in force

be tall; have a height of; copula

put into an upright position

同义词：stand up, place upright

withstand the force of something

同义词：resist, fend

be available for stud services

例句

She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.

她在核裁军的问题上态度很坚决。

He kicked the ball to the stand.

他把球踢到看台上了。

This work will hardly stand close examination.

这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。

In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.

1916年二月，法国军队在凡尔登奋力抵抗。

Let me stand you a dinner.

让我请你一顿饭。