shock

单词音标

shock音标[ʃɒk]

汉语翻译

n. 震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗

vt. 使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得

vi. 震动, 吓人

a. 蓬乱浓密的

【医】 休克; 震荡, 震扰

相关词组:

shock sb into a stupor

词型变化

动词过去式:shocked过去分词:shocked现在分词:shocking第三人称单数:shocks

词意辨析

shock, impact, collision, clash

这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。

shock: 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

impact: 正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

collision: 指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

clash: 通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

英语解释

名词 shock:

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

同义词：daze, stupor

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

同义词：impact

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

同义词：electric shock, electrical shock

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

an instance of agitation of the earth\'s crust

同义词：seismic disturbance

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

同义词：blow

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

同义词：shock absorber, cushion

动词 shock:

surprise greatly; knock someone\'s socks off

同义词：stun, floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback

strike with disgust or revulsion

同义词：offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage

strike with horror or terror

collide violently

collect or gather into shocks

subject to electrical shocks

inflict a trauma upon

同义词：traumatize, traumatise

例句

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.

听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.

他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.

任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。