rebuke

单词音标

rebuke音标[ri\'bju:k]

汉语翻译

n. 指责, 谴责, 非难

vt. 斥责, 指责, 制止

相关词组:

be without rebuke

词型变化

动词过去式:rebuked过去分词:rebuked现在分词:rebuking第三人称单数:rebukes

词意辨析

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。

blame: 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse: 语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn: 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold: 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce: 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定的意味。

英语解释

名词 rebuke:

an act or expression of criticism and censure

同义词：reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand

动词 rebuke:

censure severely or angrily

同义词：call on the carpet, take to task, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, jaw, dress down, call down, scold, chide, berate, bawl out, remonstrate, chew out, chew up, have words, lambaste, lambast

例句

You will hear about this (ie will receive a formal rebuke about it) later.

这件事你就等瞧吧(要受到严厉斥责).

He chafes at rebuke.

他对于指责感到恼怒。

She rebuked him strongly for his negligence.

她严厉斥责他的疏忽。

He received a stern rebuke from his superior.

他受到上司的严厉斥责。

详细解释

re.buke

v.tr.（及物动词）

re.buked,re.buk.ing,re.bukes

To criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand.See Synonyms at admonish

指责：严厉地批评或训斥；谴责参见 admonish

To check or repress.

阻止，遏制

n.（名词）

A sharp reproof.

叱责：严厉的责备之词

来源：

Middle English rebuken

中古英语 rebuken

from Old North French rebuker

源自 古法国北方方言 rebuker

re- [back] from Latin * see re-

re- [后面] 源自 拉丁语 *参见 re-

*buker [to strike, chop wood] variant of Old French buschier from busche [firewood] [of Germanic origin]

*buker [劈，砍木材] 古法语 buschier的变体 源自 busche [柴木] [属日尔曼语源]