prelude

单词音标

prelude音标[\'prelju:d]

汉语翻译

n. 前奏, 序幕, 序诗, 前奏曲

vi. 作为前奏

vt. 作为...的开头

词型变化

形容词:preludial名词:preluder动词过去式:preluded过去分词:preluded现在分词:preluding第三人称单数:preludes

英语解释

名词 prelude:

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

同义词：preliminary, overture

music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera

动词 prelude:

serve as a prelude or opening to

play as a prelude

例句

The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes.

电话铃响了，这就揭开了未预料到的大灾难的序幕。

His frequent depressions were the prelude to a complete mental breakdown.

他经常抑郁寡欢，後来精神完全崩溃了。

The bankruptcy of several small firms was the prelude to general economic collapse.

几家小商行倒闭了，随之而来的是经济大萧条。

The lines form a prelude to his long narrative poem.

这几行诗是他那长篇叙事诗的序诗。

详细解释

prel.ude

n.（名词）

An introductory performance, event, or action preceding a more important one; a preliminary or preface.

序幕：先于较重要部分的介绍性表演，事件或行动；开端或序

Music An independent piece written for piano and usually based on a single, short thematic motif.

【音乐】 序曲：一首为钢琴所做的独立曲目，通常以一单独的，较短的主旋律为基调

Music A piece or movement serving as an introduction to another section or composition, especially:

【音乐】 前奏曲：作为另一部分或乐曲前奏的一部作品或乐章，尤指：

An independent, relatively long piece that precedes a fugue.

独奏曲段：赋格曲之前的独立的，相对较长的乐曲

The first or opening section of a suite.

组曲先前或开头的部分

The overture to an oratorio, opera, or act of an opera.

序曲：圣乐、歌剧或一幕歌剧的序曲

A piece played before a church service; an introductory voluntary.

乐曲：在宗教礼拜乐曲前演奏的乐曲；开头的风琴独奏

A relatively short composition of the 5th and early \'th centuries written in a free style, usually for piano.

随意形式写成的曲子：盛行于5世纪及\'世纪早期通常为钢琴所写的相对较短的随意体乐曲

v.（动词）

prel.ud.ed,prel.ud.ing,prel.udes

v.tr.（及物动词）

To serve as a prelude to.

作为前奏：作为…的序曲

To introduce with or as if with a prelude.

开头：用或似乎用序曲来引入

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To serve as a prelude or an introduction.

作为序幕或开端

来源：

Medieval Latin praelôdium

中世纪拉丁语 praelôdium

from Latin praelôdere [to play beforehand]

源自 拉丁语 praelôdere [预先演奏]

prae- [pre-]

prae- [前缀，表.先于.]

lôdere [to play] from lôdus [game] * see leid-

lôdere [演奏] 源自 lôdus [节目] *参见 leid-

【引伸】

prel.ud.er

n.（名词）

prelu.dial