Polish

单词音标

Polish音标[\'pɒliʃ]

汉语翻译

a. 波兰的

n. 波兰人, 上光剂, 光泽, 优雅

vt. 擦亮, 擦去, 使完美

vi. 擦亮, 变得光亮

【化】 抛光剂; 泡立水

【医】 磨光

【经】 波兰语; 波兰的, 波兰人的, 波兰语的

相关词组:

polish up

give a good polish to sth

polish off

词型变化

名词:polisher动词过去式:polished过去分词:polished现在分词:polishing第三人称单数:polishes

英语解释

名词 polish:

the property of being smooth and shiny

同义词：gloss, glossiness, burnish

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad

同义词：refinement, culture, cultivation, finish

a preparation used in polishing

the Slavic language of Poland

动词 polish:

make (a surface) shine

同义词：smooth, smoothen, shine

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

同义词：refine, fine-tune, down

bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state

同义词：round, round off, polish up, brush up

形容词 polish:

of or relating to Poland or its people or culture

例句

This car polish is an effective shield against rust.

这种汽车上光蜡很有防　作用。

With this polish you can give a good high gloss to the wood.

使用这种上光蜡可使木器表面极为光亮平滑。

Don\'t polish those badges; the gilt will wear off if you do.

不要擦那些徽章，否则光泽会给磨掉的。

It\'s an honest book but it hasn\'t been polished.

这本书写得真诚坦率，但还未经润色。

I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.

我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。

详细解释

pol.ish

v.（动词）

pol.ished,pol.ish.ing,pol.ish.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action:

磨光；擦亮：用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮：

例句：

polished the silver and the brass.

擦亮银器和铜器

To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums.

（以机器）除去稻壳：通过在鼓中转动去除（大米）的外层

To free from coarseness; refine:

醇化，使润饰：使免于粗俗；使变得优雅：

例句：

Four years of prep school should polish those children.

四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅

To remove flaws from; perfect or complete:

去除缺点；使完美或完善：

例句：

polishing one`s piano technique; polished up the lyrics.

提高某人的钢琴演奏技艺，给歌词润色

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed:

磨光；擦亮：因被擦拭或仿佛因被擦拭而变得平滑或光亮：

例句：

The surface on our dining table polishes easily.

我们餐桌的桌面很容易擦亮

To become perfect or refined.

变完美，变精良

n.（名词）

Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish:

光滑，光亮：表面或漆面的平滑或光亮：

例句：

satin with a polish.

光滑的缎子

A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface.

上光剂；擦亮剂：含有化学媒质或粗糙微粒的一种物质，被用来打光或擦亮一个表面

The act or process of polishing.

磨光，擦亮：打光或擦亮的行为过程

Elegance of style or manner.See Synonyms at elegance

优雅：风度或举止的优雅参见 elegance

<常用词组>polish off 【非正式用语】

To finish or dispose of quickly and easily.

迅速地完成：很快且轻易地做完或抛掉

来源：

Middle English polisshen

中古英语 polisshen

from Old French polir poliss-

源自 古法语 polir poliss-

from Latin polore * see pel- 5

源自 拉丁语 polore *参见 pel- 5

【引伸】

pol.isher

n.（名词）