martyr

单词音标

martyr音标[\'mɑ:tә]

汉语翻译

n. 烈士, 受苦者, 受难者

vt. 使成为烈士, 使受苦

相关词组:

make a martyr of oneself

make a martyr of sb

die a martyr at one\'s post

词型变化

动词过去式:martyred过去分词:martyred现在分词:martyring第三人称单数:martyrs

英语解释

名词 martyr:

one who suffers for the sake of principle

同义词：sufferer

one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion

动词 martyr:

kill as a martyr

torture and torment like a martyr

同义词：martyrize, martyrise

例句

A simple plaque marks the spot where the martyr died.

有一块朴素的饰板用以纪念该烈士的殉难处。

He was martyred by the Romans.

他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。

She died a martyr for liberty.

她为自由而捐躯。

He is a martyr to his rheumatism.

他长期受风湿病折磨。

He is a martyr of his country.

他为国捐躯。

详细解释

mar.tyr

n.（名词）

One who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles.

殉道者，殉教者，烈士：指宁愿选择去死也不愿放弃其宗教信条的人

One who makes great sacrifices or suffers much in order to further a belief, cause, or principle.

受难者：为坚持信仰（事业、信条）而作出巨大牺牲或承受巨大痛苦的人

One who endures great suffering:

长期受苦者：

例句：

a martyr to arthritis.

长期受关节炎折磨者

One who makes a great show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy.

假圣人：假装自我牺牲或受苦以博得别人同情者

v.tr.（及物动词）

mar.tyred,mar.tyr.ing,mar.tyrs

To make a martyr of, especially to put to death for devotion to religious beliefs.

处死（坚持信仰者），使殉难：折磨某人，尤其是对为宗教献身的人给极刑

To inflict great pain on; torment.

使遭受巨大痛苦，折磨

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English

源自 古英语

from Late Latin

源自 后期拉丁语

from Late Greek martur

源自 后期希腊语 martur

from Greek martus martur- [witness]

源自 希腊语 martus martur- [证人]