monopoly

单词音标

monopoly音标[mә\'nɒpәli]

汉语翻译

n. 垄断, 专卖权, 独占事业

【经】 垄断, 专利品, 垄断(权)独占

词型变化

副词:monopolistically形容词:monopolistic名词:monopolism名词复数:monopolies

英语解释

名词 monopoly:

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

exclusive control or possession of something

a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die

例句

The telecommunication service is a government monopoly.

电信为*府专营。

He seems to think he has a monopoly of brains.

他似乎认为只有他才聪明。

详细解释

mo.nop.o.ly

n.（名词）

【复数】 mo.nop.o.lies

Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service.

垄断：通过生产或销售一种商品或服务等手段使独占

Law A right granted by a government giving exclusive control over a specified commercial activity to a single party.

【法律】 专利权：*府授予的单方对某一商品活动独享控制权的一种权利

A company or group having exclusive control over a commercial activity.

垄断者：对某一商业活动有单独控制权的公司或集团

A commodity or service so controlled.

这样被控制的商品或服务

Exclusive possession or control:

独占或完全控制：

例句：

arrogantly claims to have a monopoly on the truth.

傲慢地宣称唯有其知晓真理

Something that is exclusively possessed or controlled:

被独占或控制的事物：

例句：

showed that scientific achievement is not a male monopoly.

显示科学上的成就不是男人的专利

来源：

Latin monopôlium

拉丁语 monopôlium

from Greek monopôlion

源自 希腊语 monopôlion

mono- [mono-]

mono- [前缀，表示.单一.]

pôlein [to sell] * see pel- 4

pôlein [出售] *参见 pel- 4

【引伸】

monop.olism

n.（名词）

monop.olist

n.（名词）

monop.olis.tic

adj.（形容词）

monop.olis.tically

adv.（副词）