improvise

单词音标

improvise音标[\'imprәvaiz]

汉语翻译

vt. 即席创作, 临时做

词型变化

名词:improviser动词过去式:improvised过去分词:improvised现在分词:improvising第三人称单数:improvises

英语解释

动词 improvise:

perform without preparation

同义词：improvize, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise

manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand

同义词：extemporize

例句

If an actor forget his word, he have to improvise.

演员要是忘记台词，那就只好即兴现编。

The pianist forgot his music and had to improvise (the accompaniment).

弹钢琴的人把乐谱忘了，只好即兴伴奏。

As we\'ve not got the proper materials, we\'ll just have to improvise.

我们没有弄到合适的材料，只好临时凑合了。

详细解释

im.pro.vise

v.（动词）

im.pro.vised,im.pro.vis.ing,im.pro.vis.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

To invent, compose, or recite without preparation.

即兴创作：无准备地发明、创作或者背诵

To make or provide from available materials:

临时提供，临时凑成：用可利用的材料做或提供：

例句：

improvised a dinner for the unexpected guests; improvise a makeshift tourniquet.

为不速之客准备晚餐；提供备用的止血带

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To invent, compose, recite, or execute something offhand.

即席创作; 即席表演：即兴地发明、创作、背诵或者制成某事物

来源：

French improviser

法语 improviser

from Italian improvvisare

源自 意大利语 improvvisare

from improvviso [unforeseen]

源自 improvviso [没有预见到的]

from Latin imprôvosus

源自 拉丁语 imprôvosus

in- [not] * see in-

in- [不] *参见 in-

prôvosus [past participle of] prôvidôre [to foresee] * see provide

prôvosus [] prôvidôre的过去分词 [预见] *参见 provide

【引伸】

im.provis.er

n.（名词）