extemporaneous

单词音标

extemporaneous音标[ik,stempә\'reiniәs]

汉语翻译

a. 无准备的, 即席的, 临时的

【医】 临时的, 当时的

词型变化

副词:extemporaneously名词:extemporaneity

英语解释

形容词 extemporaneous:

with little or no preparation or forethought

同义词：ad-lib, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, offhanded, off-the-cuff, unrehearsed

详细解释

ex.tem.po.ra.ne.ous

adj.（形容词）

Carried out or performed with little or no preparation; impromptu:

即兴的：毫无准备的或稍作准备就执行或表演的；即兴的：

例句：

an extemporaneous piano recital.

即兴钢琴独奏

Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text:

不用讲稿的：事前有所准备而不带笔记或本文的：

例句：

an extemporaneous speech.

不用讲稿的演讲

Skilled at or given to unrehearsed speech or performance:

善于即兴讲话的：擅长于或倾向于即兴演说或即兴表演的：

例句：

an accomplished extemporaneous speaker.

一位高明的即席演讲者

Provided, made, or adapted as an expedient; makeshift:

临时的，权宜的：作为权宜之计而提供的、制作的或使用的；权宜的：

例句：

an extemporaneous policy decision.

一个权宜的政策决定

来源：

From Late Latin extempor3neus

源自 后期拉丁语 extempor3neus

from Latin ex tempore * see extempore

源自 拉丁语 ex tempore *参见 extempore

【引伸】

extem.porane.ity

extem.pora.neously

adv.（副词）

extem.pora.neousness

n.（名词）

<参考词汇><同义词>extemporaneous,extemporary,extempore,impromptu,offhand,unrehearsed,unpremeditated,ad-libThese adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought.Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance:

这些形容词的意思是未经准备或构思而演讲的、表演的、进行的或谱写的。Extemporaneous，extemporary 和 extempore 常适用于演讲，如公共演说， 虽然这可能经过提前筹划但演讲时却不需书面材料的帮助：

例句：

an extemporaneous address;

即兴演说；

例句：

an extemporary lecture;

即兴讲座；

例句：

an extempore skit.

即兴小品。

Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need:

Impromptu 更强烈地表现对意料之外的需要所做出的相应的动作或表现：

例句：

an impromptu speech;

即席讲话；

例句：

an impromptu dinner.

便饭。

Offhand implies not only spontaneity but also a casual or even cavalier manner:

Offhand 不但表示自发的，也表示不经意的甚至漫不经心的举止的：

例句：

an offhand remark. What isunrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought:

随意的评论。 所谓unrehearsed ，就是未经复述或练习就说或做的， 虽然没有不构思的必要：

例句：

a few unrehearsed comments.

未经练习的评论。

Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan;often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling:

Unpremeditated 表示未经提前思考或计划而采取的行动；这个词常表示在强烈情感的怂恿下而造成的冲动：

例句：

asked an unpremeditated question. Something that isad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score:

随口提出一个问题。 ad-lib 的事物是自发产生的和即兴而作的， 因而不是预先准备的手稿或记录的部分：

例句：

an ad-lib joke;

随口开的玩笑；

例句：

an ad-lib solo.

即兴的独奏