expel

单词音标

expel音标[ik\'spel]

汉语翻译

vt. 驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除

【医】 排除, 迫出

词型变化

名词:expeller动词过去式:expelled过去分词:expelled现在分词:expelling第三人称单数:expels形容词:expellable

词意辨析

remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel

这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。

remove: 普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。

eliminate: 通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。

expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

英语解释

动词 expel:

force to leave or move out

同义词：throw out, kick out

put out or expel from a place

同义词：eject, chuck out, exclude, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out

remove from a position or office

同义词：oust, throw out, drum out, boot out, kick out

cause to flee

同义词：rout, rout out

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词：discharge, eject, release

例句

The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school.

校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。

The bullet was expelled from the gun.

子弹从枪中射出。

He was expelled from the school.

他被学校开除了。

详细解释

ex.pel

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.pelled,ex.pel.ling,ex.pels

To force or drive out:

赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：

例句：

expel an invader.

把侵略者赶出去

To discharge from or as if from a receptacle:

排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：

例句：

expelled a sigh of relief.

显出减缓的征兆

To force to leave; deprive of membership:

被迫离开；把…除名：

例句：

expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject

因为作弊而开除那个学生的大学学籍参见 eject

来源：

Middle English expellen

中古英语 expellen

from Latin expellere

源自 拉丁语 expellere

ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀，表.从前的，前任的.]

pellere [to drive] * see pel- 5

pellere [驾驶] *参见 pel- 5

【引伸】

expel.lable

adj.（形容词）

expel.ler

n.（名词）