defile

导读:单词音标
defile音标[di\'fail]
汉语翻译vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏vi. 以纵队前进n. 隘路, 狭道【法】 弄脏, 污损, 亵秽词型变化副词:defilingly名词:defilement动词过去式:def

单词音标

defile音标[di\'fail]

汉语翻译

vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏

vi. 以纵队前进

n. 隘路, 狭道

【法】 弄脏, 污损, 亵秽

词型变化

副词:defilingly名词:defilement动词过去式:defiled过去分词:defiled现在分词:defiling第三人称单数:defiles

英语解释

名词 defile:

a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)

同义词:gorge

动词 defile:

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

同义词:sully, corrupt, taint, cloud

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

同义词:tarnish, stain, maculate, sully

spot, stain, or pollute

同义词:foul, befoul, maculate

例句

They climbed up the mountain through a defile.

他们通过一条小路爬到山上。

They that touch pitch will be defiled.

近墨者黑。

详细解释

defile

v.tr.(及物动词)

de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files

To make filthy or dirty; pollute:

使肮脏;污染:

例句:

defile a river with sewage.

用污水弄脏河流

To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:

玷污…的纯洁,降低…的优点;使腐败:

例句:

a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.

被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景

To profane or sully (a good name, for example).

败坏,糟蹋:败坏或糟蹋(例如,好名声)

To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:

亵渎:使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用;亵渎:

例句:

defile a temple.

亵渎庙宇

To violate the chastity of.

玷污…的贞节

来源:

Middle English defilen

中古英语 defilen

alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftlan * see pü-

filen的影响 源自 古英语 ftlan *参见 pü-

of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]

defoulen的变化 [践踏,凌辱,污染]

from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]

源自 古法语 defouler [践踏,完好布匹]

de- [de-]

de- [表示.降低.]

fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2

fouler [践踏,压倒,毁坏] *参见 full2

【引伸】

defile.ment

n.(名词)

defil.er

n.(名词)

defil.ingly

adv.(副词)

---------------另--------------

defile

defile 2

v.intr.(不及物动词)

de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files

To march in single file or in files or columns.

小路:狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进

n.(名词)

A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.

隘路:只能容许*队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径

A march in a line.

纵列行进

来源:

French défiler

法语 défiler

dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-

dé- [离开,离去] 源自 古法语 de- *参见 de-

file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file

file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱,纵列行进] *参见 file

N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler

名词,源自 法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词

defog
dura
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