duty

单词音标

duty音标[\'dju:ti]

汉语翻译

n. 责任, 关税, 职务, 尊敬

【化】 职责

相关词组:

on duty

do duty for...

do one\'s duty

off duty

词型变化

名词复数:duties

词意辨析

duty, obligation, responsibility, function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。

duty: 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

英语解释

名词 duty:

work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr

同义词：responsibility, obligation

a government tax on imports or exports

同义词：tariff

例句

It\'s our duty to protect the saplings.

保护树苗是我们的责任。

I arrive at the hospital at eight o\'clock, but I don\'t go on duty until nine.

我八点钟就到医院了，但是九点钟我才去值班。

I\'m duty bound to visit my old aunt.

我有义务去探望年老的姑妈。

It\'s my duty to help you.

帮你忙是我份内该做的事。

详细解释

du.ty

n.（名词）

【复数】 du.ties

An act or a course of action that is required of one by position, social custom, law, or religion:

责任：因地位、社会习惯、法律或宗教的需要而产生的行为或行为的过程：

例句：

Do your duty to your country.

为你的国家尽义务

Moral obligation:

道德上义务：

例句：

acting out of duty.

出于道德责任而为

The compulsion felt to meet such obligation.See Synonyms at obligation

责任感：一种想负起这种义务的感情参见 obligation

A service, function, or task assigned to one, especially in the armed forces:

兵役：*队里的服务、职责和分派的任务：

例句：

hazardous duty.

危险的任务

Function or work; service:

职责或工作；服务：

例句：

jury duty.See Synonyms at function

陪审员的职责参见 function

Abbr. dy.A tax charged by a government, especially on imports.

缩写 dy.税：一种由*府对进口货物征收的税，尤指进口关税

Abbr. dy.

缩写 dy.

The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.

功能负荷：由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量

A measure of efficiency expressed as the amount of work done per unit of energy used.

功率：一单位能量所做的功的量

The total volume of water required to irrigate a given area in order to cultivate a specific crop until harvest.

灌溉率：用来灌溉指定地区特定农作物从栽培到收获时期内的用水总量

<习惯用语>duty bound

Obliged:

责无旁贷的：

例句：

You are duty bound to help your little sister and brother.

你有责任帮助你的弟弟妹妹

来源：

Middle English duete

中古英语 duete

from Anglo-Norman

源自 英法语

from due

源自 due

variant of Old French deu [due] * see due

古法语 deu的变体 [应有的] *参见 due