discharge

单词音标

discharge音标[dis\'tʃɑ:dʒ]

汉语翻译

vt. 卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电

vi. 卸货, 流出

n. 卸货, 流出, 放电

【化】 排放量; 排放; 排量; 放电

【医】 放, 放电, 排出物, 溢液, 排出

【经】 卸货, 解雇, 清偿

词型变化

名词:dischargee动词过去式:discharged过去分词:discharged现在分词:discharging第三人称单数:discharges形容词:dischargeable

词意辨析

discharge, dismiss, fire

这些动词都有“解雇，开除”之意。

discharge: 语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。

dismiss: 正式用词，是这组词中语气*轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。

fire: 口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开*一样干净利落。

英语解释

名词 discharge:

the sudden giving off of energy

the act of venting

同义词：venting

a substance that is emitted or released

同义词：emission

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

同义词：emission, expelling

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

同义词：spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge

the pouring forth of a fluid

同义词：outpouring, run

the termination of someone\'s employment (leaving them free to depart)

同义词：dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking

a formal written statement of relinquishment

同义词：release, waiver

the act of discharging a gun

同义词：firing, firing off

动词 discharge:

complete or carry out

同义词：dispatch, complete

pour forth or release

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词：expel, eject, release

free from obligations or duties

同义词：free

remove the charge from

go off or discharge

同义词：fire, go off

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

同义词：acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate

leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;

同义词：drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload

cause to go off

同义词：fire

release from military service

同义词：muster out

become empty or void of its content

同义词：empty

例句

They discharged their arrows at the enemy.

他们把箭射向敌人。

How long will the discharge of the cargo take?

卸货需要多久？

The judge discharged the prisoner.

法官把囚犯释放了。

详细解释

dis.charge

v.（动词）

dis.charged,dis.charg.ing,dis.charg.es 缩写 dis.

v.tr.（及物动词）

To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.

卸下：解除负担或清除物品；卸货

To unload or empty (contents).

卸（货），倒空（物品）

To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:

释放；使退伍：释放、摆脱，如从监禁、护理或责任：

例句：

discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.

允许病人出院；让士兵退伍

To let go; empty out:

放出；腾空：

例句：

a train discharging commuters.

乘客正乘火车上下班

To pour forth; emit:

排出；放出：

例句：

a vent discharging steam.

排出蒸汽的孔

To shoot:

射击：

例句：

discharge a pistol.

开*

To remove from office or employment.See Synonyms at dismiss

免…的职，解雇参见 dismiss

To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task).See Synonyms at perform

履行义务，执行命令：履行义务，执行（公务、职责或任务）的命令参见 perform

To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).

遵守规定：服从（如债务或约定的）各条款

Law

【法律】

To acquit completely:

宣判…彻底无罪：

例句：

discharged the defendant.

宣布被告无罪

To set aside; annul:

撤销；废除：

例句：

discharge a court order.

撤销法院命令

To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.

使褪色，漂白：为织物去色，如通过化学漂白

Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).

【电学】 放电：使（如蓄电池）所蓄的电或能量释放出来

Architecture

【建筑学】

To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.

将重量平均分配：平均分布重量，如门上的

To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.

减轻超重的压力：用分布压力来减轻（某部分）的负荷

v.intr.Abbr. dis.（不及物动词）缩写 dis.

To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.

卸下：解除重担、负载物或重量

To go off; fire:

发射；开火：

例句：

The musket discharged loudly.

旧式步*发声很大

To pour forth, emit, or release contents.

流出，冒出：排出、流出或倒出物品

To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.

染色：使变得模糊，如色彩或染料；渗开

To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.

放电：释放所贮存的能量或电荷

n.（名词）

The act of removing a load or burden.

卸下：卸货或摆脱负担的行为

The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.

发射，开火：炮弹、武器的射击或开火

A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion:

流出，放出；射出；排出：

例句：

a discharge of pus.

流脓

The amount or rate of emission or ejection.

排放量：流量、流速，或排出量，排出的速度

Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted:

排放物：排出、释放、射出或流出的东西：

例句：

a watery discharge.

含水分的排放物

The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.

摆脱责任：摆脱义务、负担或责任的事例

Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.

履行责任：履行，执行如债务、誓约的条款

Performance, as of an office or a duty.

尽职，执行任务

Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.

解雇，释放，自理，免职，退伍：解除或免除雇佣、服役、照管或拘禁

An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.

退伍令：以书面形式证明解除的官方文件，尤指从*队退伍

Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.

【法律】 撤销令：撤消，宣告无罪；法院命令的撤销

Electricity

【电学】

Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.

放电：在电容器存储能量通过两端间的电流流动而释放出来

Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.

化学能转为电能：将化学能转变为蓄电池中的电能

A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.

电流：在非导体中的电流，尤其是稀薄气体中的电流

Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.

排电：从电载体中消除网状电荷

来源：

Middle English dischargen

中古英语 dischargen

from Old French deschargier

源自 古法语 deschargier

from Late Latin discarric3re

源自 后期拉丁语 discarric3re

Latin dis- [dis-]

拉丁语 dis- [表示.去除.的意思]

Late Latin carric3re [to load] * see charge

后期拉丁语 carric3re [装载] *参见 charge

【引伸】

discharge.able

adj.（形容词）

dis.chargee.

n.（名词）

discharg.er

n.（名词）