commission

单词音标

commission音标[kә\'miʃәn]

汉语翻译

n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事

vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役

【经】 委托或代办, 经纪, 佣金

相关词组:

go beyond one\'s commission

in commission

on commission

out of commission

词型变化

动词过去式:commissioned过去分词:commissioned现在分词:commissioning第三人称单数:commissions形容词:commissional

词意辨析

committee, commission

这两个名词均含“委员会”之意。

committee: 既用作普通名词，也用作集体名词，指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。

commission: 指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。

英语解释

名词 commission:

a special group delegated to consider some matter - Milton Berle

同义词：committee

a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)

the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions

同义词：commissioning

the state of being in good working order and ready for operation

a group of representatives or delegates

同义词：deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

同义词：charge, direction

an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces

同义词：military commission

the act of committing a crime

同义词：perpetration, committal

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

同义词：mission, charge

动词 commission:

put into commission; equip for service; of ships

place an order for

charge with a task

例句

I got flu and was out of commission for a week.

我得了流感，一星期没工作。

He commissioned a statue of his wife.

他请人制作他妻子的雕像。

He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.

他已承包两项为当地政府设计建筑物的业务。

详细解释

com.mis.sion

n.（名词）

The act of granting certain powers or the authority to carry out a particular task or duty.

委任；委托：授予某种力量或权力以实现特定任务或责任的行动

The authority so granted.

权限，职权：这样授予的权力

The matter or task so authorized:

这样授权的事情或任务：

例句：

Investigation of fraud was their commission.

调查诈欺舞弊是他们的任务

A document conferring such authorization.

授权书：涉及这样授权的文件

Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.A group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions:

缩写 Com.,com.,comm.考察团，调查团：官方授权承担某项责任或职能的一群人：

例句：

The Federal Trade Commission investigates false advertising.

联邦贸易委员会调查不实广告

Often Commission A ruling council within the Mafia that adjudicates family disputes and regulates family activities.

常作 Commission 纪律委员会：黑手党内的管理委员会，它裁定家庭争端和管理家庭活动

The act of committing or perpetrating:

犯罪行为：

例句：

the commission of a crime.

犯罪

A fee or percentage allowed to a sales representative or an agent for services rendered.

拥金：同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比

Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.An official document issued by a government, conferring on the recipient the rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces.

缩写 Com.,com.,comm.委任状：由政府发布的官方文件，在武装部队内对领受者授予在编官员的军衔

The rank and powers so conferred.

如此授予的军衔和权力

v.tr.（及物动词）

com.mis.sioned,com.mis.sion.ing,com.mis.sions

To grant a commission to.See Synonyms at authorize

授予一项任务参见 authorize

To place an order for:

委托做某事：

例句：

commissioned a new symphony for the festival.

为这个节庆受托写一首新的交响乐曲

To put (a ship) into active service.

使（船）服役

<习惯用语>in commission

In active service. Used of a ship.

服役中。用于船

In use or in usable condition.

在使用中或在使用条件中

on commission

With a sales commission serving as full or partial recompense for the work done:

委托：具有用于对所作工作全部或部分酬金的销售委托：

例句：

sells boats on commission.

委托售船

out of commission

Not in active service. Used of a ship.

不在服役中。用于船

Not in use or in working condition.

不在使用或工作条件

来源：

Middle English commissioun

中古英语 commissioun

from Latin commissiô commissiôn-

源自 拉丁语 commissiô commissiôn-

from commissus [past participle of] committere [to entrust] * see commit

源自 commissus [] committere的过去分词 [委托] *参见 commit

【引伸】

commis.sional

adj.（形容词）