bump

单词音标

bump音标[bʌmp]

汉语翻译

n. 撞击, 肿块

vt. 碰撞

vi. 撞, 颠簸而行

【机】 碰撞, 撞击, 暴沸

相关词组:

bump into sb on the road

bump into sb

bump sb off

bump sth up

词型变化

动词过去式:bumped过去分词:bumped现在分词:bumping第三人称单数:bumps

词意辨析

bump, clash, collide, conflict

这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。

bump: 主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。

clash: 指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。

collide: 多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。

conflict: 这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

英语解释

名词 bump:

a lump on the body caused by a blow

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

同义词：bulge, hump, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence

an impact (as from a collision)

同义词：blow

动词 bump:

knock against with force or violence

同义词：knock

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

同义词：find, happen, chance, encounter

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

同义词：demote, relegate, break, kick downstairs

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

同义词：dislodge, displace

例句

The old bus bumped along the mountain road.

旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。

She got a bump on her head.

她头上撞起了一个包。

We bumped up and down along the gravel path.

我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。

I\'ve bumped my knee on the wall.

我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。

He fell down with a bump.

他噗通一声倒了下去。

详细解释

bump

v.（动词）

bumped,bump.ing,bumps

v.tr.（及物动词）

To strike or collide with.

碰撞，冲撞

To cause to knock against an obstacle.

使撞上障碍物

To knock to a new position; shift:

撞开，移动：撞到一个新位置；移动：

例句：

bumped the crate out of the way.

把这箱子撞到一边去

To shake up and down; jolt:

上下摇晃；颠簸：

例句：

bumped the child on her knee; was bumped about on a rough flight.

上下摇动她膝上的孩子；在一次艰难的飞行中颠簸着

To displace from a position within a group or organization.

解除职务：在一个团体或组织内解除一个职务

To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking.

取消定位：由于超额预定而取消一个（旅客）已预定的座位

To raise; boost:

抬高；提高：

例句：

bump up the price of gasoline.

抬高汽油的价格

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To hit or knock against something.

碰，撞：打击或撞击某物

To proceed with jerks and jolts:

颠簸前行：

例句：

bumped along slowly over the rocky terrain.

在多石地带缓慢地颠簸前进

n.（名词）

A blow, collision, or jolt.

碰撞，撞击或颠簸

The sound of something bumping:

碰撞声：某物碰撞的声音：

例句：

heard a loud bump in the dark.

在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声

A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.

肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤

A slight swelling or lump.

轻微的肿胀或肿块

Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump.

马路上引起颠簸的不平物或洞

A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment.

上涨，增加：价格或招生人数的上涨

One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology.

头骨隆起：人头盖骨的正常凸起，在骨相学上被认为有重要的意义

A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease.

骨盆前突：脱衣舞中骨盆前突

Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser.

【俚语】 一杯酒：一杯烈酒，有时还加上点啤酒

<常用词组>bump into

To meet by chance:

偶然碰见：

例句：

I often bump into him at the supermarket.

我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇

bump off 【俚语】

To murder.

干掉，谋杀

来源：

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