withdraw

单词音标

withdraw音标[wið\'drɒ:]

汉语翻译

vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开

vi. 撤退, 离开

【经】 抽出, 收回

词型变化

动词过去式:withdrew过去分词:withdrawn现在分词:withdrawing第三人称单数:withdraws名词:withdrawer形容词:withdrawable

词意辨析

retire, retreat, withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。

retire: 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。

retreat: 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。

withdraw: 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指*队的撤退。

英语解释

动词 withdraw:

pull back or move away or backward

同义词：retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move back

withdraw from active participation

同义词：retire

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

同义词：disengage

cause to be returned

同义词：recall, call in, call back

take back what one has said

同义词：swallow, take back, unsay

keep away from others

同义词：seclude, sequester, sequestrate

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

同义词：remove, take, take away

break from a meeting or gathering

同义词：adjourn, retire

retire gracefully

同义词：bow out

remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)

同义词：draw, take out, draw off

lose interest

同义词：retire

make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity

同义词：retreat, pull back, back out, back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one\'s horns

例句

He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.

他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。

The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.

部队已经撤出危险地带。

He withdrew his horse from the race.

他让他的马退出了比赛。

详细解释

with.draw

v.（动词）

with.drew[-drô.] with.drawn[-drôn.] with.draw.ing,with.draws

v.tr.（及物动词）

To take back or away; remove.

收回：抽回，拿开；移开

To remove (money) from an account.

提款：把（钱）从帐上取出

To turn away (one`s gaze, for example).

移开（如视线）

To draw aside:

拉开：拉到一边：

例句：

withdrew the curtain.

拉开窗帘

To remove from consideration or participation:

取消，收回：不予考虑；不参与：

例句：

withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race.

收回她的申请；不让他儿子参加赛跑

To recall or retract:

撤销；撤回：

例句：

withdrew the accusation.

撤回控诉

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To move or draw back; retire.

后退；撤离

To retreat from a battlefield.

撤退：从战场上退出

To remove oneself from active participation:

退出：不再积极参与，撤出：

例句：

withdrew from the competition.

从竞争中退出

To become detached from social or emotional involvement.

冷淡：在社交场合或感情方面变得冷漠

To recall or remove a motion from consideration in parliamentary procedure.

撤销动议：在议会程序中取消或除去对某一行为的考虑

To discontinue the use of an addictive substance.

戒瘾：不再使用令人上瘾的物质

To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.

在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒*

来源：

Middle English withdrawen

中古英语 withdrawen

with [away from] * see with

with [离开] *参见 with

drawen [to pull] * see draw

drawen [拉] *参见 draw

【引伸】

withdraw.able

adj.（形容词）

withdraw.er

n.（名词）