vibrate

单词音标

vibrate音标[\'vaibreit]

汉语翻译

vi. 振动, 颤动, 激动, 摇摆, 踌躇

vt. 使颤动, 使振动, 使摆动

【医】 振动, 震动

词型变化

动词过去式:vibrated过去分词:vibrated现在分词:vibrating第三人称单数:vibrates

词意辨析

shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。

shake: *普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

tremble: 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shiver: 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

quiver: 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

vibrate: 指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shudder: 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

英语解释

动词 vibrate:

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

move or swing from side to side regularly

同义词：oscillate

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

同义词：hover, vacillate, oscillate

sound with resonance

同义词：resonate

feel sudden intense sensation or emotion

同义词：thrill, tickle

例句

The rough road made the car vibrate.

崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。

The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes.

重型卡车一经过，整所房子都震动起来。

His voice vibrated with passion.

他激动得声音发颤。

详细解释

vi.brate

v.（动词）

vi.brat.ed,vi.brat.ing,vi.brates

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To move back and forth or to and fro, especially rhythmically and rapidly.See Synonyms at swing

摆动，振动：迅速并有节奏的来回移动参见 swing

To feel a quiver of emotion.

激动：感情上的震撼

To shake or move with or as if with a slight quivering or trembling motion:

颤动：震动或移动，带着或好象带有一点感情上的抖动或颤抖：

例句：

.Even as the film moved . . . to the more deadly fields of Vietnam, old hatreds vibrated in me.(Loudon Wainwright)

.尽管电影移向越南更加死气沉沉的区域，古老的憎恨仍在我的心中震动.(劳登·韦恩赖特)

To produce a sound; resonate.

产生声音；回响

To fluctuate or waver in making choices; vacillate.

犹豫：选择时来回摆动；摆动

v.tr.（及物动词）

To cause to tremble or quiver.

使抖动或颤抖

To cause to move back and forth rapidly.

摆动：使来回迅速移动

To produce (sound) by vibration.

通过振动产生（声音）

来源：

Latin vibr3re vibr3t- * see weip-

拉丁语 vibr3re vibr3t- *参见 weip-