perk

单词音标

perk音标[pә:k]

汉语翻译

vi. 昂首, 振作, 举止高傲, 神气活现, 滤煮

vt. 竖起, 打扮, 使振作, 滤煮

n. 小费

相关词组:

perk up

词型变化

动词过去式:perked过去分词:perked现在分词:perking第三人称单数:perks

英语解释

名词 perk:

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)

同义词：fringe benefit, perquisite

动词 perk:

gain or regain energy

同义词：perk up, percolate, pick up, gain vigor

例句

He looked depressed but perked up when his friends arrived.

他看上去无精打彩的，但朋友一来就精神起来了。

The horse perked up its head when I shouted.

我吆喝时那马扬起了头。

A holiday would perk you up.

一放假你就快活了。

He had perked himself up for the occasion.

他为此事打扮了一番。

His perks include a car provided by the firm.

他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。

One of the perks is the use of the official car park.

其中一项好处是可以使用公家的停车场。

详细解释

perk

v.（动词）

perked,perk.ing,perks

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To stick up or jut out:

竖起或翘起：

例句：

dogs` ears that perk.

狗的耳朵竖着

To carry oneself in a lively and jaunty manner.

使自己活泼振奋

v.tr.（及物动词）

To cause to stick up quickly:

使很快竖起：

例句：

The dog perked its ears at the noise.

一听到噪声，狗就竖起了耳朵

adj.（形容词）

Perky.

竖起的

<常用词组>perk up

To regain or cause to regain one`s good spirits or liveliness.

恢复或使恢复某人的好心情或活泼劲儿

To refresh the appearance of:

呈现新的面貌：

例句：

New furniture and paint perked up the room.

新家具和涂料使房间焕然一新

来源：

Possibly Middle English perken [to perch]

可能为 中古英语 perken [竖起]

from perk [rod, perch]

源自 perk [枝条，竖立]

probably from Medieval Latin perca

可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 perca

and from Old French perche, perce

并源自 古法语 perche, perce

both from Latin pertica [rod] * see perch

都源自 拉丁语 pertica [枝条] *参见 perch

perk

perk 2

n.Informal （名词）【非正式用语】

A perquisite:

额外补贴：

例句：

.Temper tantrums over perks are more common than the American taxpayer might like to believe.(Maureen Dowd)

.比美国纳税人更相信对赏钱发脾气.(莫琳·多德)

perk

perk 3

v.intr.（不及物动词）

perked,perk.ing,perks 【非正式用语】

To percolate:

滤煮：

例句：

The coffee was perking on the stove.

咖啡在炉子上滤煮