plate

单词音标

plate音标[pleit]

汉语翻译

n. 碟, 盘子, 盆中物, 金属板, 图版, 金银餐具, 印版, 金属牌(照)

vt. 镀金, 电镀, 用金属板固定, 给...装钢板, 为...制印版

【化】 板极; 干版

【医】 板, 板, 托基(牙), 平皿

相关词组:

read one\'s plate

foul a plate with

词型变化

名词:plater动词过去式:plated过去分词:plated现在分词:plating第三人称单数:plates

词意辨析

dish, plate

这两个名词都可表示“盘子”之意。

dish: 是盘子的总称。

plate: 指供个人分菜食用的盘子。

英语解释

名词 plate:

a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

同义词：home plate, home base, home

a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)

dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten

the quantity contained in a plate

同义词：plateful

a rigid layer of the Earth\'s crust that is believed to drift slowly

同义词：crustal plate

the thin under portion of the forequarter

a main course served on a plate

any flat platelike body structure or part

the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube

a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded

同义词：photographic plate

structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage

a shallow receptacle for collection in church

同义词：collection plate

a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

同义词：scale, shell

a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth

同义词：denture, dental plate

动词 plate:

coat with a layer of metal

例句

He put the apples on a round plate.

他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。

The hot plate may spoil the varnish on the table.

这只热盘子会损坏桌面的光泽。

The plate is kept in a locked cupboard.

圣餐具放在有锁的橱里。

This basin is only plate so it\'s not very valuable.

这个盆子是镀金金属的，所以不太值钱。

His plate was piled high with rice.

他的盘子里盛满了米饭。

The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.

医生在他受伤的腿中植入了一块钢板。

详细解释

plate

n.（名词）

A smooth, flat, relatively thin, rigid body of uniform thickness.

片：光滑的，平整的，比较薄的，均匀厚度的硬物体

A sheet of hammered, rolled, or cast metal.

金属板：锻造、轧制，或铸造而成的金属板

A very thin applied or deposited coat of metal.

薄板：很薄的应用的或沉淀的一层金属

A flat piece of metal forming part of a machine:

锅炉板：构成机器一个部件的金属平板：

例句：

a boiler plate.

锅炉板

A flat piece of metal on which something is engraved.

金属板面：可在上面雕刻的金属平片

A thin piece of metal used for armor.

铁板：用于制作铠甲的薄金属片

Armor made of such pieces.

铠甲：用薄金属片制成的铠甲

Abbr. pl.Printing

缩写 pl.【印刷术】

A sheet of metal, plastic, rubber, paperboard, or other material prepared for use as a printing surface, such as an electrotype or a stereotype.

印刷版面：准备用作印刷表面的一片金属，塑料，橡胶，纸板或其它材料，例如电版或铅版

A print of a woodcut, lithograph, or other engraved material, especially when reproduced in a book.

铅版：木刻，平版或其它雕刻材料的印模，尤指在书中复制时的印版

A full-page book illustration, often in color and printed on paper different from that used on the text pages.

彩色插图：书的整页图解，经常为彩色，印刷在与印刷正文页材料不同的纸张上

Abbr. pl.Photography A light-sensitive sheet of glass or metal on which a photographic image can be recorded.

缩写 pl.【摄影术】 感光版：在其上能记录摄影图像的一片感光玻璃或金属

Dentistry A thin metallic or plastic support fitted to the gums to anchor artificial teeth.

【牙科学】 假牙托：安装在牙床上固定假牙的薄金属或塑料支持物

Architecture In wood-frame construction, a horizontal member, capping the exterior wall studs, upon which the roof rafters rest.

【建筑学】 横木：木结构建筑物中覆盖外墙壁骨的水平构件，屋横椽被支撑在它的上面

Baseball Home plate.

【棒球】 本垒板

A shallow dish in which food is served or from which it is eaten.

盘子：上食物或用来吃食物的浅盘子

The contents of such a dish:

一盘食物：盘子里所盛放的东西：

例句：

ate a plate of spaghetti.

吃一盘圆条面

A whole course served on such a dish.

全餐：放在盘子中的整个一道菜

Service and food for one person at a meal:

一人份的餐点：一顿饭中提供给一个人的服务或所吃的食品：

例句：

dinner at a set price per plate.

以人头计算的晚餐

Household articles, such as hollowware, covered with a precious metal, such as silver or gold.

家庭日用品：用贵金属，如银或金覆盖的家用物品，如凹形器皿

A dish passed among the members of a group or congregation for the collection of offerings.

奉献盘：在一群人中传递的用于收集捐献物的盘子

Sports

【体育运动】

A dish, cup, or other article of silver or gold offered as a prize.

奖杯：作为奖品授予的银的或金的盘，杯或其它物品

A contest, especially a horserace, offering such a prize.

体育奖杯赛：授予这样一个奖杯的竞赛，尤指赛马

A thin cut of beef from the brisket.

牛的下部胸肉：牛胸部的一片薄肉

Anatomy Zoology

【解剖学】 【动物学】

A thin, flat layer or scale, as that of a fish.

外表组织：薄而平的一层或鳞状物，如鱼鳞

A platelike part, organ, or structure, such as that covering some reptiles.

板形器官：片状的零件，器官或结构，例如覆盖在某些爬行动物身上的鳞甲

Electricity

【电学】

An electrode, as in a storage battery or capacitor.

极板：蓄电池或电容器中的电极

The anode in an electron tube.

阳极：电子管中的阳极

Geology In the theory of plate tectonics, one of the sections into which the earth`s crust is divided and that is in constant motion relative to other plates, which are also in motion.

【地质学】 板块：在板块构造地质学理论中地壳被划分的几部分之一，它相对于其它板块处于持续的运动中，同时其它板块也在运动

v.tr.（及物动词）

plat.ed,plat.ing,plates

To coat or cover with a thin layer of metal.

覆盖：用一薄层金属涂层或覆盖

To cover with armor plate:

覆以钢板：用铠甲覆盖：

例句：

plate a warship.

给*舰包装甲

Printing To make a stereotype or electrotype from.

【印刷术】 制版：从…制铅版或电版

To give a glossy finish to (paper) by pressing between metal sheets or rollers.

电镀：通过金属板或滚筒之间的挤压给（纸）抛光

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French [from feminine of] plat [flat]

源自 古法语 [] 源自plat的阴性词 [平坦的]

from Vulgar Latin *plattus

源自 俗拉丁语 *plattus

from Greek platus * see plat-

源自 希腊语 platus *参见 plat-

【引伸】

plat.er

n.（名词）