prize

单词音标

prize音标[praiz]

汉语翻译

n. 奖赏, 奖金, 奖品, 战利品, 捕获

a. 得奖的

vt. 珍视, 估价, 捕获, 撬, 撬动

【法】 战时捕获, 俘获品, 战利品

相关词组:

be awarded a prize for

carry off a prize

make prize of

词型变化

动词过去式:prized过去分词:prized现在分词:prizing第三人称单数:prizes

词意辨析

prize, medal

这一对名词都有奖品的意思。

prize: 是表示“奖品”或“奖（彩）金”之意。

einstein won the nobel prize for physics in 1921.
1921年，爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔物理奖。

she took the first prize for her singing.
她获得了唱歌一等奖。

medal: 是指“奖牌（章）”或“勋章”。

carl lew is won four gold medals.
卡尔.刘易斯夺得四块金牌。

a medal was given to the brave fighter.
勋章授给了那位英勇的战士。

英语解释

名词 prize:

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

同义词：award

goods or money obtained illegally

同义词：loot, booty, pillage, plunder, swag, dirty money

something given as a token of victory

同义词：trophy

动词 prize:

hold dear

同义词：value, treasure, appreciate

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

同义词：pry, prise, lever, jimmy

regard highly; think much of

同义词：respect, esteem, value, prise

形容词 prize:

of superior grade

同义词：choice, prime, quality, select

例句

The portrait of her mother was her most prized possession.

她母亲的这张肖像是她*珍爱的物品。

She always makes a mess of things; she\'s a prize idiot.

她总是把事情弄糟; 她是个不折不扣的大笨蛋。

The boy\'s bicycle was his most prized possession.

这个男孩子把自行车看作是他*宝贵的财产。

First prize in the raffle is a holiday for two in Paris.

抽奖销售的头奖是两个人到巴黎度假旅游。

详细解释

prize

n.（名词）

Something offered or won as an award for superiority or victory, as in a contest or competition.See Synonyms at bonus

奖赏，奖品：如在竞争或在比赛中给予的或力求获得的作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西参见 bonus

Something worth striving for; a highly desirable possession.

珍品：值得努力争取的东西；令人羡慕的拥有

adj.（形容词）

Offered or given as a prize:

作为奖品提供或给予的：

例句：

a prize cup.

奖杯

Given a prize, or likely to win a prize:

获奖的或有望获奖的：

例句：

a prize cow.

有望得奖的母牛

Worthy of a prize; first-class:

理应得奖的；第一流的：

例句：

our prize azaleas.

我们一流的杜鹃花

v.tr.（及物动词）

prized,priz.ing,priz.es

To value highly; esteem or treasure.See Synonyms at appreciate

重视；尊重或珍视参见 appreciate

To estimate the worth of; evaluate.

估价…；评价

来源：

Alteration of Middle English pris [value, price, reward] * see price

中古英语 pris的变化 [价值，价格，报酬] *参见 price

prize

prize 2

n.（名词）

Nautical Something seized by force or taken as booty, especially an enemy ship and its cargo captured at sea during wartime.

【航海】 捕获品，战利品：有时以武力取得的或作为战利品而取得的东西，尤指战时在海上被捕获的敌船及其货物

The act of seizing; capture.

捕获：捕获的行为；俘虏

来源：

Alteration of Middle English prise

中古英语 prise的变化

from Old French [from feminine past participle of] prendre

源自 古法语 [] 源自prendre的阴性过去分词

from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] * see ghend-

源自 拉丁语 prehendere, prendere [捕获] *参见 ghend-

prize

prize 3也作 prise

v.tr.（及物动词）

prized 也作 prised priz.ing pris.ing priz.es pris.es

To move or force with or as if with a lever; pry.

撬，撬开：用或似用杠杆使移动或撬起；撬

n.（名词）

Leverage.

杠杆作用

Chiefly Southern U.S. Something used as a lever or for prying.

【多用于美国南部】 杠杆，撬棒：用作杠杆或用于撬起某物的东西

来源：

From Middle English prise [instrument for prying]

源自 中古英语 prise [用于撬某物的工具]

probably from prise [the taking of something] * see prize 2

可能源自 prise [获取某物] *参见 prize2